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CCNP Practice Question: Drag and drop each First Hop Redundancy Protocol…

Drag and drop each First Hop Redundancy Protocol on the left to its matching function on the right.

Drag a concept onto its matching description — or click a concept then click the description.

Concepts
Matches

Cisco-proprietary active/standby gateway redundancy with one virtual IP

Open standard with master/backup election and one virtual IP

Cisco-proprietary load-balancing across multiple gateways using AVF/AVG

Adds support for IPv6 and increased group numbers

Supports IPv4 and IPv6 with improved timers

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

HSRP: Cisco-proprietary active/standby gateway redundancy with one virtual IP

HSRP uses an active/standby model with one virtual MAC; VRRP uses an election process with a single virtual MAC; GLBP load-balances across multiple gateways.

Quick reference

Access Control Model Comparison

ModelAcronymWho Controls Access?Best For
Discretionary Access ControlDACResource ownerSmall teams, file shares
Mandatory Access ControlMACSystem / security labelsClassified govt / military
Role-Based Access ControlRBACAdministrator (via roles)Enterprise environments
Attribute-Based Access ControlABACPolicy engine (user + resource attributes)Fine-grained, dynamic policies
Rule-Based Access ControlRuBACSystem rules / ACLsFirewall rules, network ACLs

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 350-401 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 350-401 exam.