Quick Answer
The answer is that the device uses the local database for authentication as the final fallback step. This is correct because the AAA method list defines an ordered sequence of authentication methods, and when a RADIUS server is unreachable, the device first attempts the primary RADIUS server, then any backup RADIUS servers in the list; only after all RADIUS servers fail does it fall back to the local database, ensuring redundancy without locking out administrators. On the ENCOR 350-401 exam, this concept tests your understanding of AAA method list fallback from RADIUS to local, often appearing as a drag-and-drop ordering task where the common trap is placing the local database before the backup RADIUS servers. Remember that the device exhausts all remote servers before resorting to local credentials—think of it as “try remote first, then local last” to avoid the trap of premature fallback. A helpful mnemonic is “Primary, Backup, Local” or simply “PBL” for the correct step-by-step order.
CCNP AAA, RADIUS, and TACACS+ Practice Question
This 350-401 practice question tests your understanding of aaa, radius, and tacacs+. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Drag and drop the steps of AAA method list fallback from RADIUS to local into the correct order, from first to last.
Clue words in this question
Noticing these words before you look at the options changes how you read each choice.
Clue:
"first"Why it matters: Order matters here. You are being tested on which action comes before the others — not which action is generally useful.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Device sends authentication request to primary RADIUS
When a RADIUS server is unreachable, the device first tries the primary RADIUS server, then any backup RADIUS servers. If all RADIUS servers fail, the device falls back to the local database for authentication. This ensures redundancy.
Key principle: Authentication proves identity; authorization controls what that identity can do after login. Both must work for full privileged access.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: authentication is not authorization
Logging in proves the user can authenticate. It does not automatically mean the user is allowed to enter privileged or configuration mode. Watch for AAA authorization, privilege level and command authorization details.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
This kind of question is testing the difference between identity and permission. A user may successfully log in to a router because authentication is working, but still fail to enter configuration mode because authorization is missing, misconfigured or mapped to a lower privilege level.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Authentication checks who the user is.
- Authorization controls what the user is allowed to do after login.
- Privilege levels affect access to EXEC and configuration commands.
- AAA, TACACS+ and RADIUS can separate login success from command access.
TExam Day Tips
- Do not assume successful login means full administrative access.
- Look for words such as cannot enter configuration mode, privilege level, authorization or command access.
- Separate login problems from permission problems before choosing the answer.
Key takeaway
Authentication proves identity; authorization controls what that identity can do after login. Both must work for full privileged access.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A junior network technician can log in to a core router but cannot reach the enable prompt or configuration mode. The AAA server is authenticating the login — but the authorisation policy only grants privilege level 1, not 15. Authentication (who you are) is working; authorisation (what you can do) is not.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Review Cisco AAA concepts — authentication, authorization, and accounting. Study privilege levels (0–15), command authorization under TACACS+, and how RADIUS differs. Then practise related 350-401 questions on access control and AAA configuration.
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this 350-401 question test?
AAA, RADIUS, and TACACS+ — This question tests AAA, RADIUS, and TACACS+ — Authentication checks who the user is..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Device sends authentication request to primary RADIUS — When a RADIUS server is unreachable, the device first tries the primary RADIUS server, then any backup RADIUS servers. If all RADIUS servers fail, the device falls back to the local database for authentication. This ensures redundancy.
What should I do if I get this 350-401 question wrong?
Review Cisco AAA concepts — authentication, authorization, and accounting. Study privilege levels (0–15), command authorization under TACACS+, and how RADIUS differs. Then practise related 350-401 questions on access control and AAA configuration.
Are there clue words in this question I should notice?
Yes — watch for: "first". Order matters here. You are being tested on which action comes before the others — not which action is generally useful.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Authentication checks who the user is.
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Courseiva creates original exam-style practice questions with explanations and wrong-answer analysis. It does not publish real exam questions, exam dumps, or protected exam content. Learn why practice questions differ from exam dumps →
Same concept, more angles
1 more ways this is tested on 350-401
These questions test the same concept from different angles. Work through them to make sure you can recognise it however the exam phrases it.
Variation 1. Drag and drop the steps of AAA method list fallback from RADIUS to local into the correct order, from first to last.
medium- ✓ A.User attempts to authenticate to network device
- ✓ B.Device sends authentication request to RADIUS server
- ✓ C.RADIUS server does not respond (timeout)
- ✓ D.Device attempts next method in AAA list: local
- ✓ E.Device authenticates user against local database
Why A: When a method list specifies RADIUS then local, the device first attempts RADIUS authentication. If the RADIUS server is unreachable (timeout), the device falls back to the next method in the list, which is local authentication using the local user database.
Keep practising
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- Drag and drop the steps to configure a static route on a Cisco IOS router into the correct order.
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- Drag and drop the steps for the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) convergence process in the correct order.
Last reviewed: Jun 18, 2026
This 350-401 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 350-401 exam.
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