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CCNP Security Practice Question

A network engineer is deploying 802.1X on a Cisco switch with Cisco ISE as the RADIUS server. The engineer wants to allow devices that do not support 802.1X supplicant to connect to a guest VLAN. Which feature should be configured on the switch port to accomplish this?

⚠ Common exam trap

The trap here is thinking that multi-auth or open mode automatically handles non-supplicant devices; MAB is specifically designed for MAC-based authentication of such devices.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

✓

Enable MAB (MAC Authentication Bypass) on the port.

MAC Authentication Bypass (MAB) enables non-802.1X devices to authenticate using their MAC address. The switch sends the MAC to ISE, which can authorize the device and assign it to a guest VLAN via RADIUS attributes. This allows devices like printers or legacy IP phones to gain network access without supplicant software, while still enforcing policy.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • ✓

    Enable MAB (MAC Authentication Bypass) on the port.

    Why this is correct

    MAB allows devices that do not support 802.1X to authenticate using their MAC address. When MAB is enabled, the switch sends the device's MAC address to the RADIUS server (ISE) as username and password. If the MAC address is known, the device can be authorized and assigned to a VLAN, such as a guest VLAN. This is the standard method to support non-supplicant devices.

  • ✗

    Configure the port as a trunk port with native VLAN set to the guest VLAN.

    Why it's wrong here

    Configuring a trunk port with a native VLAN does not provide authentication or dynamic VLAN assignment. It would allow untagged traffic on the native VLAN, but it does not distinguish between authenticated and unauthenticated devices. This approach bypasses 802.1X entirely and does not integrate with ISE for authorization, failing to meet the security requirements.

  • ✗

    Set the port to force-authorized mode.

    Why it's wrong here

    Force-authorized mode places the port in an authorized state without any authentication, effectively disabling 802.1X. All devices connecting to the port would be allowed access, but they would not be assigned to a specific VLAN based on identity. This does not provide the desired guest VLAN assignment for non-supplicant devices and weakens security.

  • ✗

    Configure the port as a multi-auth port with an authentication open mode.

    Why it's wrong here

    Multi-auth allows multiple devices to authenticate on a single port, but it does not automatically assign non-supplicant devices to a guest VLAN. Authentication open mode allows traffic before authentication, but it does not direct non-802.1X devices to a specific VLAN. This combination would not meet the requirement of placing non-supplicant devices into a guest VLAN.

Visual reference

Switch VLAN 10 Sales (192.168.10.0/24) PC-A PC-B VLAN 20 HR (192.168.20.0/24) PC-C PC-D Router VLANs isolate traffic — inter-VLAN routing requires a Layer 3 device

Quick reference

AAA Protocol Comparison

ProtocolPort(s)EncryptionTransportPrimary Use
RADIUS1812 / 1813Password onlyUDPNetwork access control
TACACS+49Full packetTCPDevice administration
Diameter3868Full sessionTCP / SCTPCarrier / mobile networks
802.1X—EAP-basedLayer 2Port-based access control

TACACS+ encrypts the entire packet; RADIUS only encrypts the password field — a key exam distinction.

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JA

Written and reviewed by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

Last reviewed September 2026 · checked against the official Cisco exam blueprint

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