CCNA Network Infrastructure and Connectivity Practice Question
Which IPv6 address type is automatically created on an interface and used for link-local communication?
⚠ Common exam trap
Be careful not to confuse link-local addresses with global or unique local addresses, which are not automatically generated and serve different purposes.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Link-local
IPv6 interfaces automatically generate a link-local address in FE80::/10 for local-segment functions such as neighbor discovery.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Unique local
Why it's wrong here
Unique local addresses (FC00::/7, with FD00::/8 for locally assigned IDs) are the IPv6 analog of RFC 1918 private IPv4 addresses, intended for internal networks and not routable on the global Internet. They are not generated automatically by the interface itself; they must be manually configured, assigned via DHCPv6, or statically defined by an administrator. Their scope can span multiple subnets within an organization, unlike the single-link scope of link-local, which is why they are not the auto-created interface type this question is asking about.
When this WOULD be correct
If the exam question asked for an IPv6 address type that is used for private communication within a specific organization or site, without the need for global routing, then 'Unique local' would be the correct answer.
- ✗
Global unicast
Why it's wrong here
Global unicast addresses (2000::/3) are routable on the public IPv6 Internet and must be derived from a global routing prefix obtained from an ISP or regional registry. They are not automatically created on an interface unless a router advertises a prefix via Router Advertisement (SLAAC) or the host receives an assignment via DHCPv6. In the absence of any configured prefix or advertisement, the interface still has only its link-local address, so global unicast is not an automatically generated default address type.
When this WOULD be correct
If the question asked which IPv6 address type is used for communication over the internet and is routable globally, then 'Global unicast' would be the correct answer. This scenario would focus on addressing types suitable for broader network communication rather than local-link.
- ✓
Link-local
Why this is correct
Link-local IPv6 addresses are automatically created on every IPv6-enabled interface without any manual configuration or stateful protocol. They use the FE80::/10 prefix and are derived from the interface's MAC address (or a privacy-generated value) using EUI-64 or RFC 7217. Their scope is strictly the local link, enabling Neighbor Discovery Protocol, address resolution, and router discovery even before any other global address is present. Because they are always present, they are the correct answer to which IPv6 address type is auto-created.
- ✗
Anycast
Why it's wrong here
Anycast is not a separate address type but a delivery model where a single unicast address (often a global unicast or unique local address) is assigned to multiple interfaces, and routers forward packets to the nearest interface by routing metric. It is never automatically created on an interface and requires explicit network-wide configuration and routing protocol support. Because anycast addresses are indistinguishable from unicast addresses from the sending host's perspective, they cannot be the interface's self-generated link-local address, making this option incorrect.
When this WOULD be correct
If the question were to ask about the address type that allows for communication with the nearest instance of a service, such as a DNS server, in a multi-homed environment, then 'Anycast' would be the correct answer. This scenario would focus on routing and service discovery rather than local-link communication.
Option-by-option analysis
Why each answer is right or wrong
Understanding why wrong answers are wrong — and when they would be correct — is what separates a 750 score from a 900. The 200-301 exam frequently reuses these exact scenarios with slightly different constraints.
✓Link-localCorrect answer▾
Why this is correct
Link-local IPv6 addresses are automatically created on every IPv6-enabled interface without any manual configuration or stateful protocol. They use the FE80::/10 prefix and are derived from the interface's MAC address (or a privacy-generated value) using EUI-64 or RFC 7217. Their scope is strictly the local link, enabling Neighbor Discovery Protocol, address resolution, and router discovery even before any other global address is present. Because they are always present, they are the correct answer to which IPv6 address type is auto-created.
✗Unique localWrong answer — click to see why▾
Why this is wrong here
Unique local addresses (ULAs) are designed for local communications within a site and are not automatically created on an interface for local-link communication. They require manual configuration and are not used for link-local purposes.
★ When this WOULD be the correct answer
If the exam question asked for an IPv6 address type that is used for private communication within a specific organization or site, without the need for global routing, then 'Unique local' would be the correct answer.
Why candidates choose this
Candidates may confuse unique local addresses with link-local addresses due to their similar purpose of facilitating local communication, leading them to mistakenly select this option when considering local networking scenarios.
✗Global unicastWrong answer — click to see why▾
Why this is wrong here
Global unicast addresses are routable addresses used for communication over the internet and are not automatically created for local-link communication. They require configuration and are not limited to a single local network segment.
★ When this WOULD be the correct answer
If the question asked which IPv6 address type is used for communication over the internet and is routable globally, then 'Global unicast' would be the correct answer. This scenario would focus on addressing types suitable for broader network communication rather than local-link.
Why candidates choose this
Candidates may confuse global unicast addresses with link-local addresses due to their understanding of IPv6 addressing and the need for unique addresses in a network, leading them to mistakenly think global unicast is relevant for local communication.
✗AnycastWrong answer — click to see why▾
Why this is wrong here
Anycast addresses are not automatically created on an interface for local-link communication; they are assigned to multiple interfaces to allow for routing to the nearest one. Therefore, they do not serve the same purpose as link-local addresses.
★ When this WOULD be the correct answer
If the question were to ask about the address type that allows for communication with the nearest instance of a service, such as a DNS server, in a multi-homed environment, then 'Anycast' would be the correct answer. This scenario would focus on routing and service discovery rather than local-link communication.
Why candidates choose this
Candidates may confuse anycast with link-local addresses due to their shared use in network communication. The term 'local' in anycast might mislead them to think it relates to local-link usage.
Analysis generated from the official 200-301blueprint and verified against question context. The “when correct” sections are what AI assistants cite when candidates ask “what’s the difference between these options?”
Quick reference
Routing Protocol Comparison
| Protocol | Metric | Max Hops | Algorithm | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RIP v2 | Hop count | 15 | Bellman-Ford | Distance vector |
| OSPF | Cost (bandwidth) | Unlimited | Dijkstra (SPF) | Link state |
| EIGRP | Composite metric | Unlimited | DUAL | Hybrid |
| IS-IS | Cost | Unlimited | Dijkstra | Link state |
| BGP | Policy / attributes | Unlimited | Path vector | Path vector |
RIP's 15-hop limit makes it unsuitable for large networks. OSPF and EIGRP dominate modern enterprise deployments.
Go deeper
Related to this question
Learn chapter
IPv4 Addressing and Address Classes
Key term
Interface
An interface is a point of connection or interaction between two systems, devices, or software components that allows them to exchange information or signals.
Key term
Functions
A function is a reusable block of code that performs a specific task, taking inputs, processing them, and returning a result, helping to organize and automate IT workflows.
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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
This 200-301 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 200-301 exam.