CCNA Switching and Network Access Practice Question
Two switches should form an EtherChannel with LACP. One side is set to active and the other is set to passive. If the remaining interface settings match, what is the expected result?
⚠ Common exam trap
Remember, LACP requires only one side to be active; passive mode will still respond.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
The EtherChannel should form successfully.
The EtherChannel should form successfully. In practical terms, active mode initiates LACP negotiation and passive mode listens and responds. Because one side is actively starting the negotiation, the bundle can come up if the interfaces also match in operational settings such as speed, duplex, switchport mode, and VLAN characteristics. This is a classic LACP pairing question. Active/passive works. Passive/passive is the combination that usually fails to start the bundle.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
The EtherChannel should form successfully.
Why this is correct
In LACP, an interface configured as active actively sends LACP PDUs, while passive only responds to incoming PDUs. When one switch is active and the other passive, the active side's PDUs trigger the passive side to reply, allowing both devices to exchange port attributes and form a stable EtherChannel. The active/passive configuration is explicitly supported by the IEEE 802.3ad standard and is a common deployment for connecting to switches that do not support the active mode.
- ✗
The EtherChannel fails because both sides must be active.
Why it's wrong here
The claim that both sides must be active is incorrect because LACP supports the active/passive mode combination. A passive interface does not send PDUs but will respond to them, so it completes negotiation when the peer is active. If both sides were passive, the interface would be silent and the bundle would fail, but as long as one side is active (the given scenario), the EtherChannel forms successfully. Therefore, requiring both active is a misunderstanding of LACP's negotiation rules.
When this WOULD be correct
In a different scenario, if the question specified that both switches were configured to active mode without any passive configuration, then this option would be correct, as both sides must be active for the EtherChannel to establish.
- ✗
The interfaces automatically become routed ports.
Why it's wrong here
LACP mode negotiation operates entirely at Layer 2 and has no effect on the IP routing status of an interface. A port-channel created with the channel-group command defaults to a Layer 2 switchport, and the member interfaces inherit that Layer 2 behavior. To become routed ports, the administrator must explicitly issue the 'no switchport' command on the port-channel interface; LACP negotiation alone will never convert interfaces from Layer 2 to Layer 3.
When this WOULD be correct
If the question specified that the switches were configured to operate in a mode that requires routed ports, such as in a Layer 3 EtherChannel scenario, then this option would be correct. In that case, the interfaces would indeed become routed ports to facilitate Layer 3 communication.
- ✗
The switches delete the port-channel automatically.
Why it's wrong here
If LACP negotiation fails due to mismatched settings, the switch does not automatically delete the port-channel interface or its member ports. The physical ports remain operational as regular switch ports, and the port-channel interface stays configured but remains in a down state because it lacks valid member links. Configuration objects are never removed automatically by a protocol event; a network administrator must manually delete them with 'no interface port-channel' or by removing the channel-group configuration.
When this WOULD be correct
This option would be correct in a scenario where the configuration of the switches is incorrect or incompatible, leading to a situation where the port-channel cannot be established, thus triggering an automatic deletion of the port-channel configuration.
Option-by-option analysis
Why each answer is right or wrong
Understanding why wrong answers are wrong — and when they would be correct — is what separates a 750 score from a 900. The 200-301 exam frequently reuses these exact scenarios with slightly different constraints.
✓The EtherChannel should form successfully.Correct answer▾
Why this is correct
In LACP, an interface configured as active actively sends LACP PDUs, while passive only responds to incoming PDUs. When one switch is active and the other passive, the active side's PDUs trigger the passive side to reply, allowing both devices to exchange port attributes and form a stable EtherChannel. The active/passive configuration is explicitly supported by the IEEE 802.3ad standard and is a common deployment for connecting to switches that do not support the active mode.
✗The EtherChannel fails because both sides must be active.Wrong answer — click to see why▾
Why this is wrong here
LACP allows an active port to form a bundle with a passive port; the passive side simply waits for LACP packets from the active side. Therefore, both sides do not need to be active.
★ When this WOULD be the correct answer
In a different scenario, if the question specified that both switches were configured to active mode without any passive configuration, then this option would be correct, as both sides must be active for the EtherChannel to establish.
Why candidates choose this
Students often confuse LACP with PAgP, where desirable/auto pairing is similar, or mistakenly think that passive means the link will never form, but LACP passive can still respond to active requests.
✗The interfaces automatically become routed ports.Wrong answer — click to see why▾
Why this is wrong here
LACP mode does not change the Layer 2 or Layer 3 status of interfaces; it only controls the negotiation of EtherChannel bundling. Interfaces remain as switchports unless explicitly configured as routed ports.
★ When this WOULD be the correct answer
If the question specified that the switches were configured to operate in a mode that requires routed ports, such as in a Layer 3 EtherChannel scenario, then this option would be correct. In that case, the interfaces would indeed become routed ports to facilitate Layer 3 communication.
Why candidates choose this
Some might think that because LACP is a Layer 2 protocol, it could affect the interface mode, but it does not. The confusion may arise from the fact that EtherChannel can be configured on Layer 3 interfaces, but LACP itself does not convert them.
✗The switches delete the port-channel automatically.Wrong answer — click to see why▾
Why this is wrong here
LACP negotiation failure does not automatically delete the port-channel interface or its configuration. The port-channel remains, but the member ports will not bundle and will operate as individual ports.
★ When this WOULD be the correct answer
This option would be correct in a scenario where the configuration of the switches is incorrect or incompatible, leading to a situation where the port-channel cannot be established, thus triggering an automatic deletion of the port-channel configuration.
Why candidates choose this
Students might think that if negotiation fails, the switch cleans up the configuration to avoid errors, but Cisco switches do not automatically remove configured port-channels; manual intervention is required.
Analysis generated from the official 200-301blueprint and verified against question context. The “when correct” sections are what AI assistants cite when candidates ask “what’s the difference between these options?”
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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
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This 200-301 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 200-301 exam.