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CCNA Network Infrastructure and Connectivity Practice Question

Match each IPv6 address type or concept to its most accurate description.

Drag a concept onto its matching description — or click a concept then click the description.

Concepts
Matches

IPv6 address type used for wider routed communication

IPv6 address type used only on the local segment

Address used by a device to refer to itself

Method for deriving an interface identifier from a MAC address

⚠ Common exam trap

The most common trap is confusing the scope of Link-Local and Unique Local addresses. Remember: Link-Local is only for the local link, while Unique Local is for private site-wide use but not internet-routable. Also, don't confuse multicast with unicast.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Global Unicast: Routable over the public internet, assigned by RIRs.

Each IPv6 address type has a distinct purpose: Global Unicast for public routing, Link-Local for local segment, Unique Local for private site, Multicast for group communication, Anycast for nearest device, and SLAAC for stateless address assignment.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Global Unicast: Routable over the public internet, assigned by RIRs.

    Why this is correct

    Global Unicast addresses comprise the 2000::/3 block and are unique across the entire IPv6 internet, enabling end-to-end routing through the global routing table. They are hierarchically allocated by Regional Internet Registries (RIRs) to ISPs and organizations, then subnetted at each level. This makes them directly routable over the public internet, analogous to IPv4 public addresses, until more-specific prefixes are assigned.

  • Link-Local: Routable across the entire enterprise network, used for inter-VLAN routing.

    Why it's wrong here

    Link-Local addresses use the FE80::/10 prefix and are automatically generated on every interface, but their functional scope ends at the local link or subnet. A router will never forward packets addressed to a link-local destination, so they cannot span VLANs or support inter-VLAN routing; inter-VLAN routing instead requires addresses that are routable between subnets, such as Global Unicast or Unique Local addresses. Their role is limited to on-link protocols like Neighbor Discovery and SLAAC, not enterprise-wide traffic.

    When this WOULD be correct

    This option would be correct if the question asked: 'Which IPv6 address type is automatically assigned on each interface, used for neighbor discovery, and is not routable beyond the local link?'

  • Unique Local: Globally unique and routable on the public internet, similar to Global Unicast.

    Why it's wrong here

    Unique Local addresses, defined in the FC00::/7 block, are privately scoped for internal site use and are specifically not routable on the public internet; they include a 40-bit pseudo-random global ID to minimize collision if networks merge, but that does not make them globally routable. This behavior parallels IPv4 private addresses such as 10.0.0.0/8, which are non-unique or locally unique but blocked from public forwarding. Consequently, describing them as globally unique and similar to Global Unicast is incorrect because their intended use is never internet transit.

    When this WOULD be correct

    In a question asking for an IPv6 address type that is globally unique but not intended for public routing, such as 'Which IPv6 address type is globally unique but limited to private networks?' Unique Local would be correct.

  • Multicast: Used for one-to-one communication between two specific hosts.

    Why it's wrong here

    Multicast addresses, identified by the FF00::/8 prefix, implement one-to-many delivery where a single packet is replicated by routers only to interfaces that have joined the corresponding multicast group. This contrasts sharply with unicast, which establishes a direct one-to-one path between exactly two communicating hosts. Since the IPv6 addressing model separates unicast, multicast, and new anycast types, labeling multicast as one-to-one misrepresents both its scope and its forwarding behavior.

    When this WOULD be correct

    A question asking: 'Which IPv6 address type is used for one-to-many communication, where a single packet is sent to multiple destinations?' would make Multicast the correct answer.

Option-by-option analysis

Why each answer is right or wrong

Understanding why wrong answers are wrong — and when they would be correct — is what separates a 750 score from a 900. The 200-301 exam frequently reuses these exact scenarios with slightly different constraints.

Global Unicast: Routable over the public internet, assigned by RIRs.Correct answer

Why this is correct

Global Unicast addresses comprise the 2000::/3 block and are unique across the entire IPv6 internet, enabling end-to-end routing through the global routing table. They are hierarchically allocated by Regional Internet Registries (RIRs) to ISPs and organizations, then subnetted at each level. This makes them directly routable over the public internet, analogous to IPv4 public addresses, until more-specific prefixes are assigned.

Link-Local: Routable across the entire enterprise network, used for inter-VLAN routing.Wrong answer — click to see why

Why this is wrong here

Link-Local addresses are not routable at all; they are confined to a single network link and cannot be used for inter-VLAN routing or across an enterprise network.

★ When this WOULD be the correct answer

This option would be correct if the question asked: 'Which IPv6 address type is automatically assigned on each interface, used for neighbor discovery, and is not routable beyond the local link?'

Why candidates choose this

Candidates may confuse 'link-local' with 'local' and assume it can be used within the entire enterprise, similar to how IPv4 private addresses work, not realizing link-local is strictly single-link.

Unique Local: Globally unique and routable on the public internet, similar to Global Unicast.Wrong answer — click to see why

Why this is wrong here

Unique Local addresses are not routable on the public internet; they are intended for private networks and are similar to IPv4 private addresses.

★ When this WOULD be the correct answer

In a question asking for an IPv6 address type that is globally unique but not intended for public routing, such as 'Which IPv6 address type is globally unique but limited to private networks?' Unique Local would be correct.

Why candidates choose this

Candidates may confuse 'unique' with 'globally unique and routable,' incorrectly assuming Unique Local addresses function like Global Unicast addresses.

Multicast: Used for one-to-one communication between two specific hosts.Wrong answer — click to see why

Why this is wrong here

Multicast is used for one-to-many communication, not one-to-one. One-to-one communication is unicast.

★ When this WOULD be the correct answer

A question asking: 'Which IPv6 address type is used for one-to-many communication, where a single packet is sent to multiple destinations?' would make Multicast the correct answer.

Why candidates choose this

Candidates may confuse multicast with unicast, or think 'multi' implies multiple hosts in a one-to-one context, misunderstanding the one-to-many nature of multicast.

Analysis generated from the official 200-301blueprint and verified against question context. The “when correct” sections are what AI assistants cite when candidates ask “what’s the difference between these options?”

Visual reference

192.168.1.0 /24 256 addresses (254 usable) 192.168.1.0 /25 Subnet A 128 addr (126 usable) 192.168.1.128 /25 Subnet B 128 addr (126 usable) Borrowing 1 bit from host portion creates 2 subnets (/25)

Quick reference

Routing Protocol Comparison

ProtocolMetricMax HopsAlgorithmType
RIP v2Hop count15Bellman-FordDistance vector
OSPFCost (bandwidth)UnlimitedDijkstra (SPF)Link state
EIGRPComposite metricUnlimitedDUALHybrid
IS-ISCostUnlimitedDijkstraLink state
BGPPolicy / attributesUnlimitedPath vectorPath vector

RIP's 15-hop limit makes it unsuitable for large networks. OSPF and EIGRP dominate modern enterprise deployments.

Go deeper

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 200-301 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 200-301 exam.