Question 1hardmulti select
Full question →hardmulti selectObjective-mapped
Exhibit
Targets: Log collector 10.10.10.50 Time source 10.10.10.60
Exhibit: An engineer wants all devices to send logs to 10.10.10.50 and also stamp those logs with consistent time from 10.10.10.60. Which two configurations are required on a Cisco device?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.
A
Best answer
logging host 10.10.10.50
This sends syslog messages to the collector.
B
Best answer
ntp server 10.10.10.60
This synchronizes device time to the NTP source.
C
Distractor review
ip helper-address 10.10.10.50
That relays broadcasts such as DHCP.
D
Distractor review
snmp-server host 10.10.10.60
SNMP is not how you sync time.
E
Distractor review
service timestamps local
Timestamps matter, but without NTP they may still be inconsistent across devices.
Common exam trap
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
A common exam trap is selecting commands related to SNMP or DHCP relay, such as 'snmp-server host' or 'ip helper-address', mistakenly believing they configure logging or time synchronization. Candidates may also choose 'service timestamps local' expecting it to standardize timestamps, but without NTP synchronization, timestamps remain inconsistent across devices. The trap lies in confusing the purpose of these commands with syslog and NTP functions. The question specifically requires centralized logging and consistent timestamps, which only 'logging host' and 'ntp server' commands fulfill together.
Technical deep dive
How to think about this question
Syslog is a critical IP service used in Cisco networks to centralize logging from multiple devices. The command 'logging host 10.10.10.50' configures the device to send its syslog messages to the specified syslog server IP address, enabling centralized log collection and easier network monitoring. This centralized logging helps network administrators analyze events and troubleshoot issues across the infrastructure. Network Time Protocol (NTP) is essential for synchronizing clocks across network devices. The command 'ntp server 10.10.10.60' configures the device to synchronize its system clock with the NTP server at 10.10.10.60. Accurate time stamping of syslog messages depends on this synchronization, ensuring consistency and reliability of log timestamps across all devices in the network. A common exam trap is confusing syslog configuration with other services like SNMP or DHCP relay. For example, 'ip helper-address' is used for relaying broadcast traffic such as DHCP, not for logging. Similarly, SNMP commands do not affect time synchronization. Without proper NTP configuration, timestamps on logs can be inconsistent, making troubleshooting difficult. Therefore, both syslog host and NTP server configurations are required to meet the question’s requirements.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- The 'logging host' command configures a Cisco device to send syslog messages to a centralized syslog server IP address for unified log management.
- NTP synchronization ensures all Cisco devices use a consistent time source, which is critical for accurate timestamping of syslog messages.
- Syslog messages without synchronized time can have inconsistent timestamps, complicating event correlation and network troubleshooting.
- The 'ntp server' command points a Cisco device to an authoritative time source, enabling time synchronization across the network.
- Commands like 'ip helper-address' are used for DHCP relay and do not configure syslog or time synchronization services.
- SNMP configuration commands manage network monitoring but do not influence device time or syslog message timestamps.
- Cisco devices require both syslog server configuration and NTP synchronization to provide centralized logging with consistent timestamps.
- Service timestamp commands alone do not guarantee consistent timestamps without an accurate and synchronized NTP time source.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
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More questions from this exam
Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.
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Question 2
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Question 3
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Question 4
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Question 5
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Question 6
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this 200-301 question test?
The 'logging host' command configures a Cisco device to send syslog messages to a centralized syslog server IP address for unified log management.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: logging host 10.10.10.50 — One configuration points the device to the syslog collector, and the other points it to the NTP server. The requirement is about centralized logging and accurate timestamps, so both services must be configured.
What should I do if I get this 200-301 question wrong?
Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.
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