Question 350 of 1,819
Network Infrastructure and ConnectivityhardMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

Quick Answer

The answer is 10.10.10.63. This is correct because the /27 subnet mask uses a block size of 32 addresses, and the host IP 10.10.10.33 falls within the 32–63 range; the broadcast address is always the last address in that block, which is 10.10.10.63. On the CCNA 200-301 v2 exam, this type of question tests your ability to quickly identify subnet boundaries and calculate the broadcast address from an IP and subnet mask, a fundamental skill for troubleshooting and network design. A common trap is forgetting that the subnet itself starts on a multiple of the block size—here, 32—so .33 is not the network address. To find the broadcast address from IP and subnet mask, first determine the block size (256 minus the mask’s interesting octet value), then find the subnet boundary the host belongs to, and finally subtract one from the next subnet’s network address. Memory tip: think of the block size as a “jump”—once you know the jump, the broadcast is always the last address before the next jump.

CCNA Network Infrastructure and Connectivity Practice Question

This 200-301 practice question tests your understanding of network infrastructure and connectivity. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. A key principle to apply: a /27 subnet mask divides an IP network into blocks of 32 addresses, including network and broadcast addresses.. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

A host is configured with 10.10.10.33/27. What is the broadcast address of its subnet?

Question 1hardmultiple choice
Review the full subnetting walkthrough →

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

10.10.10.63

A /27 uses address blocks of 32. In practical terms, the ranges are 0–31, 32–63, 64–95, and so on. Because .33 falls inside the 32–63 block, the broadcast address is the last address in that block, which is 10.10.10.63. This is a classic subnet-boundary question. The trick is to identify the correct block first and then choose its last address as the broadcast.

Key principle: A /27 subnet mask divides an IP network into blocks of 32 addresses, including network and broadcast addresses.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • 10.10.10.31

    Why it's wrong here

    This is wrong because .31 is the broadcast of the previous /27 block.

    When this WOULD be correct

    If the question were to ask for the broadcast address of the subnet 10.10.10.0/27, then 10.10.10.31 would be the correct answer, as it is the highest address in that subnet range.

  • 10.10.10.63

    Why this is correct

    This is correct because .33 is in the 32–63 subnet.

    Related concept

    A /27 subnet mask divides an IP network into blocks of 32 addresses, including network and broadcast addresses.

  • 10.10.10.32

    Why it's wrong here

    This is wrong because .32 is the network address of the block.

    When this WOULD be correct

    In a different question where the subnet mask is /26 and the host IP is 10.10.10.33, option C (10.10.10.32) would be the correct answer, as it would then represent the network address of that subnet.

  • 10.10.10.64

    Why it's wrong here

    This is wrong because .64 is the start of the next subnet.

    When this WOULD be correct

    If the question specified a different subnet mask, such as /26, then the broadcast address would be 10.10.10.63, making option D (10.10.10.64) the next valid address in that subnet, which could be considered for a different context.

Option-by-option analysis

Why each answer is right or wrong

Understanding why wrong answers are wrong — and when they would be correct — is what separates a 750 score from a 900. The 200-301 exam frequently reuses these exact scenarios with slightly different constraints.

10.10.10.63Correct answer

Why this is correct

This is correct because .33 is in the 32–63 subnet.

10.10.10.31Wrong answer — click to see why

Why this is wrong here

10.10.10.31 is the broadcast address of the previous /27 subnet (10.10.10.0–10.10.10.31), not the subnet containing .33.

★ When this WOULD be the correct answer

If the question were to ask for the broadcast address of the subnet 10.10.10.0/27, then 10.10.10.31 would be the correct answer, as it is the highest address in that subnet range.

Why candidates choose this

Students often mistakenly think that because .33 is close to .31, the broadcast might be .31, or they confuse the network address with the broadcast address.

10.10.10.32Wrong answer — click to see why

Why this is wrong here

10.10.10.32 is the network address (subnet ID) of the subnet containing .33, not the broadcast address. The network address is the first address in the block.

★ When this WOULD be the correct answer

In a different question where the subnet mask is /26 and the host IP is 10.10.10.33, option C (10.10.10.32) would be the correct answer, as it would then represent the network address of that subnet.

Why candidates choose this

Students may incorrectly assume that the network address is the broadcast address, especially when they see that .32 is the start of the subnet and .33 is the first usable host.

10.10.10.64Wrong answer — click to see why

Why this is wrong here

10.10.10.64 is the network address of the next /27 subnet (10.10.10.64–10.10.10.95), not the broadcast address of the subnet containing .33.

★ When this WOULD be the correct answer

If the question specified a different subnet mask, such as /26, then the broadcast address would be 10.10.10.63, making option D (10.10.10.64) the next valid address in that subnet, which could be considered for a different context.

Why candidates choose this

Students might think that because .33 is near the end of the block, the broadcast could be the next network address, or they may miscalculate the block boundaries.

Analysis generated from the official 200-301blueprint and verified against question context. The “when correct” sections are what AI assistants cite when candidates ask “what’s the difference between these options?”

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

Don't confuse the network address or the next subnet's start with the broadcast address. Always calculate the correct range first.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

Subnetting is a fundamental concept in IP networking that divides a larger network into smaller, manageable sub-networks or subnets. A /27 subnet mask means that the first 27 bits of the IP address are used for the network portion, leaving 5 bits for host addresses. This results in 32 IP addresses per subnet, including network and broadcast addresses. The subnet mask for /27 is 255.255.255.224, which defines the block size and address range for each subnet. To determine the broadcast address of a subnet, you first identify the subnet block in which the host IP resides. For a /27 subnet, address blocks increment by 32 (e.g., 0–31, 32–63, 64–95). The broadcast address is always the highest address in the subnet block. Since 10.10.10.33 falls within the 32–63 range, the broadcast address is 10.10.10.63. This address is reserved for broadcasting to all hosts within that subnet. A common exam trap is confusing the network address, broadcast address, and usable host addresses within a subnet. For example, 10.10.10.32 is the network address of the subnet containing 10.10.10.33, not the broadcast. Similarly, 10.10.10.31 is the broadcast of the previous subnet block (0–31), not the current one. Understanding these boundaries is critical for subnetting questions on the CCNA exam and for practical network design and troubleshooting.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • A /27 subnet mask divides an IP network into blocks of 32 addresses, including network and broadcast addresses.
  • The broadcast address is the highest IP address in a subnet block and is used to send packets to all hosts within that subnet.
  • To find a subnet’s broadcast address, identify the subnet block containing the host IP and select the last address in that block.
  • The network address is the first address in the subnet block and cannot be assigned to hosts.
  • Subnet boundaries increment by the block size determined by the subnet mask, such as 32 for a /27 mask.
  • Incorrectly selecting an address from an adjacent subnet block as the broadcast address is a common subnetting mistake.
  • Cisco devices use subnet masks to determine network and broadcast addresses for routing and packet forwarding decisions.
  • Understanding subnet increments and address roles is essential for configuring IP addressing and troubleshooting in Cisco networks.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

A /27 subnet mask divides an IP network into blocks of 32 addresses, including network and broadcast addresses.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A network engineer segments a warehouse floor into three subnets: 20 scanners, 5 printers, and 2 management hosts. Picking the wrong mask wastes addresses or leaves too few usable hosts. Exam questions test whether you can apply CIDR notation, calculate block size, and identify the correct usable-host range for a given prefix.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Review a /27 subnet mask divides an IP network into blocks of 32 addresses, including network and broadcast addresses., then practise related 200-301 questions on the same topic to reinforce the concept.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this 200-301 question test?

Network Infrastructure and Connectivity — This question tests Network Infrastructure and Connectivity — A /27 subnet mask divides an IP network into blocks of 32 addresses, including network and broadcast addresses..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: 10.10.10.63 — A /27 uses address blocks of 32. In practical terms, the ranges are 0–31, 32–63, 64–95, and so on. Because .33 falls inside the 32–63 block, the broadcast address is the last address in that block, which is 10.10.10.63. This is a classic subnet-boundary question. The trick is to identify the correct block first and then choose its last address as the broadcast.

What should I do if I get this 200-301 question wrong?

Review a /27 subnet mask divides an IP network into blocks of 32 addresses, including network and broadcast addresses., then practise related 200-301 questions on the same topic to reinforce the concept.

What is the key concept behind this question?

A /27 subnet mask divides an IP network into blocks of 32 addresses, including network and broadcast addresses.

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Same concept, more angles

1 more ways this is tested on 200-301

These questions test the same concept from different angles. Work through them to make sure you can recognise it however the exam phrases it.

Variation 1. An interface is configured with 10.24.7.158/27. What is the broadcast address of that subnet?

hard
  • A.10.24.7.159
  • B.10.24.7.191
  • C.10.24.7.127
  • D.10.24.7.160

Why A: A /27 uses blocks of 32 addresses. The block containing .158 is 10.24.7.128 through 10.24.7.159, so .159 is the broadcast address.

Last reviewed: May 17, 2026

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