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Question 1,249 of 1,052
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CCNA Practice Question: Which TWO statements correctly describe NTP…
This 200-301 practice question tests your understanding of 200-301 exam topics. The scenario asks you to isolate a root cause — eliminate options that address a different problem before choosing. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Which TWO statements correctly describe NTP stratum levels and syslog severity levels in a Cisco IOS-XE environment?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
An NTP stratum value of 1 indicates a higher accuracy than a stratum value of 3.
NTP stratum levels indicate the distance from the reference clock (stratum 0). A lower stratum number means higher accuracy. Syslog severity levels range from 0 (emergencies) to 7 (debugging). Level 5 is 'notice', which is a normal but significant condition. Level 4 is 'warning'. Level 3 is 'error'. Level 2 is 'critical'. Level 0 is 'emergency'. Understanding these levels is crucial for interpreting syslog messages and troubleshooting.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
An NTP stratum value of 1 indicates a higher accuracy than a stratum value of 3.
Why this is correct
Stratum 1 is directly synchronized to a stratum 0 reference clock (like GPS), while stratum 3 is two hops away, making stratum 1 more accurate.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
A syslog severity level of 5 (notice) is more severe than a level of 4 (warning).
Why it's wrong here
In syslog, lower numerical levels indicate higher severity. Level 4 (warning) is more severe than level 5 (notice).
- ✓
The 'ntp server' command under global configuration configures the device as an NTP client.
Why this is correct
The 'ntp server <ip>' command tells the IOS-XE device to synchronize its clock with the specified NTP server, making it a client.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Syslog severity level 0 (emergency) indicates a normal operational message.
Why it's wrong here
Level 0 is the highest severity, indicating a system-wide emergency that may require immediate action, not a normal message.
- ✗
NTP stratum 0 is assigned to devices that are directly connected to an authoritative time source.
Why it's wrong here
Stratum 0 is reserved for reference clocks (e.g., atomic clocks, GPS receivers) themselves, not the devices connected to them. Devices directly connected to stratum 0 are stratum 1.
Option-by-option analysis
Why each answer is right or wrong
Understanding why wrong answers are wrong — and when they would be correct — is what separates a 750 score from a 900. The 200-301 exam frequently reuses these exact scenarios with slightly different constraints.
✓An NTP stratum value of 1 indicates a higher accuracy than a stratum value of 3.Correct answer▾
Why this is correct
Stratum 1 is directly synchronized to a stratum 0 reference clock (like GPS), while stratum 3 is two hops away, making stratum 1 more accurate.
✗A syslog severity level of 5 (notice) is more severe than a level of 4 (warning).Wrong answer — click to see why▾
Why this is wrong here
Level 4 is warning, level 5 is notice; warning is more severe.
✗Syslog severity level 0 (emergency) indicates a normal operational message.Wrong answer — click to see why▾
Why this is wrong here
Level 0 is for emergencies, not normal messages; normal messages are typically level 5 or 6.
✗NTP stratum 0 is assigned to devices that are directly connected to an authoritative time source.Wrong answer — click to see why▾
Why this is wrong here
Stratum 0 is the reference clock; stratum 1 is the first NTP server connected to it.
Analysis generated from the official 200-301blueprint and verified against question context. The “when correct” sections are what AI assistants cite when candidates ask “what’s the difference between these options?”
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
- Use explanations to understand the rule behind the answer.
TExam Day Tips
- Underline the problem statement mentally.
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A practitioner preparing for the 200-301 exam encounters this exact type of scenario on the job. The correct answer here is not the most general option — it is the best answer for the specific constraint described. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Real exam questions reward reading the full scenario before eliminating options, because the constraint defines which answer fits.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Identify which 200-301 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this 200-301 question test?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: An NTP stratum value of 1 indicates a higher accuracy than a stratum value of 3. — NTP stratum levels indicate the distance from the reference clock (stratum 0). A lower stratum number means higher accuracy. Syslog severity levels range from 0 (emergencies) to 7 (debugging). Level 5 is 'notice', which is a normal but significant condition. Level 4 is 'warning'. Level 3 is 'error'. Level 2 is 'critical'. Level 0 is 'emergency'. Understanding these levels is crucial for interpreting syslog messages and troubleshooting.
What should I do if I get this 200-301 question wrong?
Identify which 200-301 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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