A router shows the following route:
O 10.10.40.0/24 [110/20] via 192.0.2.2, 00:00:12, GigabitEthernet0/0
What does the value 110 represent?
O 10.10.40.0/24 [110/20] via 192.0.2.2, 00:00:12, GigabitEthernet0/0
A router shows the following route:
O 10.10.40.0/24 [110/20] via 192.0.2.2, 00:00:12, GigabitEthernet0/0
What does the value 110 represent?
Answer choices
Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.
The OSPF cost to the destination
The OSPF cost is the second value here, not the first.
The administrative distance of OSPF
Correct. OSPF has a default administrative distance of 110.
The number of hops to the destination
OSPF does not use hop count this way.
The route age in seconds
The age is shown separately after the next-hop information.
Common exam trap
A frequent exam trap is mistaking the administrative distance value for the OSPF cost or metric. The number 110 in the route output is the administrative distance, not the cost to reach the destination. The OSPF cost is the second number inside the brackets, which in this example is 20. Confusing these values can lead to incorrect assumptions about route preference and path selection. Remember, administrative distance compares trustworthiness between routing protocols, while the metric determines the best path within a single protocol.
Technical deep dive
Administrative distance (AD) is a Cisco-specific value used to rate the trustworthiness of routing information received from different routing protocols. It is a numeric value assigned to routes learned from various sources, where a lower AD indicates a more reliable route. In the route entry shown, the value 110 represents the administrative distance of the OSPF routing protocol, which Cisco routers use to select the best path when multiple routing protocols provide routes to the same destination. OSPF uses a default administrative distance of 110, which is higher than directly connected interfaces (0) and static routes (1), but lower than RIP (120). The number in brackets in Cisco route outputs is formatted as [administrative distance/metric]. The metric for OSPF is the cost, which is calculated based on interface bandwidth. The router uses the AD value to compare routes from different protocols and installs the route with the lowest AD into the routing table. A common exam trap is confusing the administrative distance with the OSPF metric or cost. The first number in brackets is the administrative distance, not the OSPF cost. The OSPF cost is the second number inside the brackets. Misinterpreting these values can lead to incorrect conclusions about route selection. Practically, understanding AD helps network engineers troubleshoot routing issues and predict route selection behavior on Cisco devices.
Related practice questions
Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.
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Practise routing-table output, longest-prefix match, AD and route selection.
Practise trunk verification and VLAN forwarding across switches.
Practise WLAN security, authentication and wireless architecture concepts.
Practise IPv6 addressing, routes, neighbour discovery and common IPv6 exam traps.
Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.
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FAQ
Administrative distance is a Cisco router metric that rates the trustworthiness of routing information from different routing protocols.
The correct answer is: The administrative distance of OSPF — In Cisco route output, the value in brackets is [administrative distance/metric].
Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.
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