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Networking and Content DeliverymediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

SOA-C02 Networking and Content Delivery Practice Question

A company has a web application running on EC2 instances behind an Application Load Balancer (ALB) in the us-west-2 Region. Users are distributed globally and experience high latency. The SysOps administrator wants to improve latency and offload SSL termination to the edge. Which AWS service should be used with the ALB as the origin?

⚠ Common exam trap

A common mix-up: candidates confuse AWS Global Accelerator with CloudFront, thinking both provide caching, but Global Accelerator only optimizes network path routing and does not cache content or terminate SSL at the edge.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Amazon CloudFront

Amazon CloudFront is a content delivery network (CDN) that caches content at edge locations worldwide, reducing latency for global users. It can offload SSL termination at the edge by accepting HTTPS requests from clients and forwarding them to the ALB over HTTP or HTTPS, thereby reducing the load on the origin. This directly addresses the requirements of improving latency and offloading SSL termination.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Amazon CloudFront

    Why this is correct

    Amazon CloudFront is a content delivery network that caches both static and dynamic content at edge locations geographically closer to users, reducing latency and offloading requests from the origin EC2 instances. It also terminates SSL/TLS at the edge, so decrypted traffic is forwarded over the AWS network to the origin, reducing the TLS handshake and encryption workload on the application servers. Additionally, CloudFront supports origin shielding, connection keep-alives, and multiple SSL/TLS protocols to further optimize delivery and reduce origin load.

  • AWS Global Accelerator

    Why it's wrong here

    AWS Global Accelerator is a network-level service that uses static anycast IPs to route user traffic over the AWS global backbone to the closest healthy endpoint, reducing internet latency, jitter, and packet loss. However, it does not cache content; every request is still proxied to the origin EC2 instance, and although it can terminate TLS at the edge, it cannot serve cached responses or offload application-layer processing from the origin the way a CDN does. Therefore, while it improves network path efficiency, it is not a substitute for CloudFront's caching and origin offload.

  • AWS WAF (Web Application Firewall)

    Why it's wrong here

    AWS WAF is a security service that inspects HTTP(S) requests against rules to block SQL injection, cross-site scripting, and other web exploits, but it does not cache content, accelerate delivery, or terminate SSL at the edge. It can be integrated with CloudFront as a layer of filtering before requests reach the origin, but its purpose is protection, not performance. Thus, WAF would not address the stated need to reduce latency or offload the EC2 instances.

  • Amazon Route 53 with Latency Based Routing

    Why it's wrong here

    Amazon Route 53 with Latency Based Routing (LBR) only handles DNS resolution at the DNS level, directing users to the AWS region that is predicted to have the lowest latency from the user's location. It does not cache content, terminate SSL, or alter the path the TCP/HTTP request takes after DNS resolution completes; the user's client still connects directly to the chosen EC2 origin. LBR is a DNS-level approach that can improve regional selection, but it cannot offload origin servers or reduce per-request latency for a single application endpoint.

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Last reviewed: Jun 11, 2026

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