Question 1hardmultiple choice
Full question →hardmultiple choiceObjective-mapped
A company's security policy requires that all Amazon S3 buckets must be encrypted at rest with AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS) customer managed keys. A SysOps administrator discovers that some buckets are not encrypted. Which combination of AWS services should be used to automatically detect and remediate non-compliant buckets using infrastructure as code?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.
A
Best answer
AWS Config with a managed rule and AWS Lambda for automatic remediation.
AWS Config can continuously evaluate resources against rules and trigger Lambda functions for remediation. The managed rule 's3-bucket-server-side-encryption-enabled' can be configured with a parameter to require SSE-KMS. This fully automates detection and fixing.
B
Distractor review
AWS CloudTrail and Amazon GuardDuty.
CloudTrail logs API calls, and GuardDuty provides threat detection. Neither can evaluate the encryption status of S3 buckets or automatically remediate non-compliance. They are not designed for configuration compliance.
C
Distractor review
Amazon Inspector and AWS Systems Manager.
Inspector scans EC2 instances for software vulnerabilities, not S3 buckets. Systems Manager manages instances, not S3. They are irrelevant for S3 encryption compliance.
D
Distractor review
Amazon Macie and AWS CloudFormation.
Macie discovers sensitive data, not encryption status. CloudFormation is used to provision resources, not to monitor or remediate existing non-compliant resources continuously.
Common exam trap
Common exam trap: NAT rules depend on direction and matching traffic
NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.
Technical deep dive
How to think about this question
NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
- PAT allows many inside hosts to share one public address using ports.
- Inside local and inside global describe the private and translated addresses.
- NAT ACLs identify traffic for translation, not always security filtering.
TExam Day Tips
- Identify inside and outside interfaces first.
- Check whether the scenario needs static NAT, dynamic NAT or PAT.
- Do not confuse NAT matching ACLs with normal packet-filtering intent.
Related practice questions
Related SOA-C02 practice-question pages
Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.
More questions from this exam
Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.
Question 1
A company uses Amazon CloudFront to deliver content to a global audience. The origin is an Application Load Balancer in us-east-1. The SysOps administrator wants to reduce costs by minimizing the number of requests that reach the origin server. Which action should the administrator take?
Question 2
A company runs a batch processing application on Amazon EC2 that runs for 2 hours every night. The workload can tolerate interruptions. Which EC2 purchasing option provides the lowest cost for this use case?
Question 3
A SysOps administrator needs to monitor the CPU utilization of an Amazon RDS DB instance and receive an alarm when CPU utilization exceeds 80% for 5 consecutive minutes. Which AWS service should be used to create this alarm?
Question 4
A company runs a critical web application on Amazon EC2 instances in an Auto Scaling group behind an Application Load Balancer (ALB). The application uses session stickiness (sticky sessions) to maintain user sessions. The SysOps administrator notices that when instances are replaced during a scale-in or failure event, users lose their session data. The administrator needs to preserve session data across instance failures without losing stickiness benefits. What should the administrator do?
Question 5
A company runs a production web application on a single Amazon EC2 instance. The application experiences a predictable and steady workload 24/7. The SysOps administrator wants to minimize compute costs for this instance while ensuring it remains available during the expected workload. Which EC2 purchasing option should the administrator use?
Question 6
A company has a VPC with public and private subnets. The private subnets host application servers that need to make outbound HTTPS connections to the internet. The SysOps administrator must implement a solution that provides outbound internet connectivity while preventing inbound connections from the internet. Additionally, the solution must allow the company to control which domains the application servers can access. Which solution should the administrator implement?
FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SOA-C02 question test?
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: AWS Config with a managed rule and AWS Lambda for automatic remediation. — AWS Config rules can evaluate S3 buckets for desired encryption settings. There is a managed rule 's3-bucket-server-side-encryption-enabled' that can be customized to require SSE-KMS. AWS Config can also trigger automatic remediation actions, such as an AWS Lambda function that enables encryption on non-compliant buckets. This combination allows detection and remediation without manual intervention. CloudTrail and GuardDuty are for logging and threat detection. Inspector and Systems Manager are for instance vulnerabilities. Macie is for sensitive data discovery. CloudFormation is for provisioning, not continuous compliance.
What should I do if I get this SOA-C02 question wrong?
Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.
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