- A
Increase the ALB health check interval to 60 seconds and unhealthy threshold to 5.
Why wrong: Slower health checks would increase the time to detect failures.
- B
Configure the ALB health check to have a 5-second interval, 2-second timeout, and 2 unhealthy threshold.
Faster health checks detect failures quickly and reduce error rates.
- C
Increase the ECS service auto scaling target CPU utilization to 90%.
Why wrong: Would delay scaling, making the problem worse.
- D
Replace the ALB with a Network Load Balancer and use TCP health checks.
Why wrong: Does not address the health check frequency issue.
SOA-C02 Reliability and Business Continuity Practice Question
This SOA-C02 practice question tests your understanding of reliability and business continuity. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A company runs a critical microservices application on Amazon ECS with Fargate launch type. The application consists of several services that communicate via internal HTTP calls. The SysOps Administrator notices that during periods of increased load, some services become unresponsive and the health checks fail. The ECS service auto scaling is configured based on CPU utilization, but it does not scale quickly enough. The administrator needs to improve the reliability and responsiveness of the application. The services are stateless and can be scaled horizontally. The current architecture uses a single Application Load Balancer for each service. The ALB health checks are set to a 30-second interval with a 5-second timeout and 2 unhealthy thresholds. The administrator has observed that when a service instance becomes unhealthy, it takes too long for the ALB to stop sending traffic to it, causing errors. What should the SysOps Administrator do to improve the reliability and responsiveness of the application?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Configure the ALB health check to have a 5-second interval, 2-second timeout, and 2 unhealthy threshold.
Option A is correct because reducing the health check interval and unhealthy threshold will detect failures faster and stop routing traffic sooner, improving responsiveness. Option B is wrong because increasing the interval and threshold would make detection slower. Option C is wrong because using a Network Load Balancer does not change health check behavior and may not support HTTP health checks. Option D is wrong because increasing CPU threshold delays scaling, which would worsen the problem.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Increase the ALB health check interval to 60 seconds and unhealthy threshold to 5.
Why it's wrong here
Slower health checks would increase the time to detect failures.
- ✓
Configure the ALB health check to have a 5-second interval, 2-second timeout, and 2 unhealthy threshold.
Why this is correct
Faster health checks detect failures quickly and reduce error rates.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Increase the ECS service auto scaling target CPU utilization to 90%.
Why it's wrong here
Would delay scaling, making the problem worse.
- ✗
Replace the ALB with a Network Load Balancer and use TCP health checks.
Why it's wrong here
Does not address the health check frequency issue.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
- Use explanations to understand the rule behind the answer.
TExam Day Tips
- Underline the problem statement mentally.
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
An e-commerce site experiences heavy traffic on Black Friday and near-zero traffic during off-peak weeks. Rather than provisioning permanent large VMs, the team uses auto-scaling groups that add capacity automatically under load and reduce it overnight. Questions like this test whether you understand elasticity, availability zones, and cloud compute scaling patterns.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Identify which SOA-C02 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
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Reliability and Business Continuity — study guide chapter
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SOA-C02 question test?
Reliability and Business Continuity — This question tests Reliability and Business Continuity — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Configure the ALB health check to have a 5-second interval, 2-second timeout, and 2 unhealthy threshold. — Option A is correct because reducing the health check interval and unhealthy threshold will detect failures faster and stop routing traffic sooner, improving responsiveness. Option B is wrong because increasing the interval and threshold would make detection slower. Option C is wrong because using a Network Load Balancer does not change health check behavior and may not support HTTP health checks. Option D is wrong because increasing CPU threshold delays scaling, which would worsen the problem.
What should I do if I get this SOA-C02 question wrong?
Identify which SOA-C02 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Last reviewed: Jun 20, 2026
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