Question 201 of 1,546
Networking and Content DeliveryhardMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

SOA-C02 Networking and Content Delivery Practice Question

This SOA-C02 practice question tests your understanding of networking and content delivery. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

A company has a VPC with public and private subnets. A NAT Gateway is in the public subnet, and a private EC2 instance needs to download patches from the internet. The instance can reach the internet after a reboot. Which action should the SysOps administrator take to make the internet access persistent?

Question 1hardmultiple choice
Read the full NAT/PAT explanation →

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Update the route table of the private subnet to point 0.0.0.0/0 to the NAT Gateway.

Route tables must be manually updated after adding a NAT Gateway. The private subnet's route table must have a default route (0.0.0.0/0) pointing to the NAT Gateway.

Key principle: Count usable hosts — not total addresses — and remember that the network and broadcast addresses are not available to hosts in standard IPv4 subnets.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Update the route table of the private subnet to point 0.0.0.0/0 to the NAT Gateway.

    Why this is correct

    Correct. Missing route causes intermittent access.

    Related concept

    CIDR notation defines the prefix length.

  • Attach an internet gateway to the private subnet.

    Why it's wrong here

    Private subnets should not have IGW routes; NAT Gateway is the correct path.

  • Associate an Elastic IP with the NAT Gateway.

    Why it's wrong here

    NAT Gateway already has an EIP; this does not affect routing.

  • Enable DNS resolution in the VPC.

    Why it's wrong here

    DNS resolution does not provide internet access.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: usable hosts are not the same as total addresses

Subnetting questions often tempt you into counting all addresses. In normal IPv4 subnets, the network and broadcast addresses are not usable host addresses.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

Subnetting questions test whether you can identify the network, broadcast address, usable range, mask and correct subnet. Slow down enough to calculate the block size correctly.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • CIDR notation defines the prefix length.
  • Block size helps identify subnet boundaries.
  • Network and broadcast addresses are not usable hosts in normal IPv4 subnets.
  • The required host count determines the smallest suitable subnet.

TExam Day Tips

  • Write the block size before choosing the subnet.
  • Check whether the question asks for hosts, subnets or a specific address range.
  • Do not confuse /24, /25, /26 and /27 host counts.

Key takeaway

Count usable hosts — not total addresses — and remember that the network and broadcast addresses are not available to hosts in standard IPv4 subnets.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Review block sizes, usable host formulas (2^n − 2), and how to find network and broadcast addresses for /24 through /30. Then practise related SOA-C02 subnetting questions on CIDR, address ranges, and subnet selection.

Related practice questions

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this SOA-C02 question test?

Networking and Content Delivery — This question tests Networking and Content Delivery — CIDR notation defines the prefix length..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Update the route table of the private subnet to point 0.0.0.0/0 to the NAT Gateway. — Route tables must be manually updated after adding a NAT Gateway. The private subnet's route table must have a default route (0.0.0.0/0) pointing to the NAT Gateway.

What should I do if I get this SOA-C02 question wrong?

Review block sizes, usable host formulas (2^n − 2), and how to find network and broadcast addresses for /24 through /30. Then practise related SOA-C02 subnetting questions on CIDR, address ranges, and subnet selection.

What is the key concept behind this question?

CIDR notation defines the prefix length.

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Last reviewed: Jun 20, 2026

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This SOA-C02 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SOA-C02 exam.