The answer is AWS Organizations SCPs, AWS Config Conformance Packs, and AWS CloudFormation StackSets. These three services work together to enforce VPC Flow Logs across accounts automatically: SCPs restrict actions like disabling flow logs, Config Conformance Packs evaluate and remediate noncompliant VPCs, and StackSets deploy the necessary logging infrastructure across all accounts in the organization. On the AWS Certified Security Specialty SCS-C02 exam, this question tests your understanding of multi-account governance automation, often appearing as a scenario where you must distinguish between detective controls (Config) and preventive controls (SCPs). A common trap is selecting AWS CloudTrail, which records API calls but cannot enforce resource configurations, or AWS Service Catalog, which manages service portfolios rather than logging policies. Remember the mnemonic “SCC” for SCPs, Config, and CloudFormation—these three enforce, evaluate, and deploy to ensure every VPC is monitored.
SCS-C02 Security Logging and Monitoring Practice Question
This SCS-C02 practice question tests your understanding of security logging and monitoring. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A company uses AWS Organizations and wants to enforce that all member accounts enable VPC Flow Logs for all VPCs. Which THREE services or features should be used to enforce this policy automatically?
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
AWS Organizations Service Control Policies (SCPs)
Options A, B, and D are correct because AWS Organizations can use SCPs to restrict actions, AWS Config Rules can evaluate compliance, and AWS CloudFormation StackSets can deploy VPC Flow Logs across accounts. Option C is wrong because AWS CloudTrail records API calls, not resource configurations. Option E is wrong because AWS Service Catalog is for creating and managing IT services, not for enforcing logging.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
✗
AWS Service Catalog
Why it's wrong here
Service Catalog is for managing approved IT services, not for enforcing logging.
✗
AWS CloudTrail
Why it's wrong here
CloudTrail logs API calls, not resource configurations.
✓
AWS Organizations Service Control Policies (SCPs)
Why this is correct
SCPs can deny the creation of VPCs without VPC Flow Logs.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✓
AWS CloudFormation StackSets
Why this is correct
StackSets can deploy VPC Flow Logs configuration across multiple accounts.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✓
AWS Config Conformance Packs
Why this is correct
Conformance packs can include rules to check if VPC Flow Logs are enabled.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.
KKey Concepts to Remember
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
Use explanations to understand the rule behind the answer.
TExam Day Tips
→Underline the problem statement mentally.
→Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
→Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A healthcare organisation deploys an application with a public-facing web tier and a private database tier. The database subnet has no public IP and only accepts connections from the web tier's security group. Questions like this test whether you can design cloud network isolation using VNets/VPCs, subnets, and security group rules.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Identify which SCS-C02 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
Security Logging and Monitoring — This question tests Security Logging and Monitoring — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: AWS Organizations Service Control Policies (SCPs) — Options A, B, and D are correct because AWS Organizations can use SCPs to restrict actions, AWS Config Rules can evaluate compliance, and AWS CloudFormation StackSets can deploy VPC Flow Logs across accounts. Option C is wrong because AWS CloudTrail records API calls, not resource configurations. Option E is wrong because AWS Service Catalog is for creating and managing IT services, not for enforcing logging.
What should I do if I get this SCS-C02 question wrong?
Identify which SCS-C02 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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This SCS-C02 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SCS-C02 exam.
Question Discussion
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