- A
Configure a bucket policy on each S3 bucket to deny public access.
Why wrong: Requires manual configuration per bucket and does not prevent future non-compliant buckets.
- B
Create a service control policy (SCP) that denies s3:PutBucketPublicAccessBlock for all accounts.
SCPs can deny actions across accounts in an organization.
- C
Apply an IAM policy to the root user of each account.
Why wrong: IAM policies on root user are not enforced for other users/roles.
- D
Use AWS CloudFormation StackSets to deploy a bucket with public access blocked.
Why wrong: Does not enforce existing or non-CloudFormation buckets.
SCS-C02 Management and Security Governance Practice Question
This SCS-C02 practice question tests your understanding of management and security governance. The scenario asks you to isolate a root cause — eliminate options that address a different problem before choosing. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A company uses AWS Organizations to manage multiple accounts. The security team needs to enforce that all S3 buckets across the organization have block public access enabled. Which policy should be used?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Create a service control policy (SCP) that denies s3:PutBucketPublicAccessBlock for all accounts.
Option B is correct because a service control policy (SCP) can be applied at the organizational level to deny the s3:PutBucketPublicAccessBlock action, effectively preventing any account from disabling block public access on S3 buckets. Option A is incorrect because bucket policies are per-bucket and would need to be applied individually, which is not scalable for an organization with many buckets. Option C is incorrect because IAM policies apply to users and roles, not accounts, and cannot enforce settings at the account or organizational level. Option D is incorrect because CloudFormation StackSets deploy resources but do not enforce policies across existing buckets.
Key principle: ACLs process entries top to bottom and stop at the first match. Entry order and interface direction matter as much as the permit or deny statement.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Configure a bucket policy on each S3 bucket to deny public access.
Why it's wrong here
Requires manual configuration per bucket and does not prevent future non-compliant buckets.
- ✓
Create a service control policy (SCP) that denies s3:PutBucketPublicAccessBlock for all accounts.
Why this is correct
SCPs can deny actions across accounts in an organization.
Related concept
Standard ACLs match source addresses.
- ✗
Apply an IAM policy to the root user of each account.
Why it's wrong here
IAM policies on root user are not enforced for other users/roles.
- ✗
Use AWS CloudFormation StackSets to deploy a bucket with public access blocked.
Why it's wrong here
Does not enforce existing or non-CloudFormation buckets.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: ACLs stop at the first match
ACLs are processed top to bottom. The first matching entry wins, and an implicit deny usually exists at the end.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
ACL questions test precision: source, destination, protocol, port and direction. A generally correct ACL can still fail if it is applied on the wrong interface or in the wrong direction.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Standard ACLs match source addresses.
- Extended ACLs can match source, destination, protocol and ports.
- The first matching ACL entry is used.
- There is usually an implicit deny at the end.
TExam Day Tips
- Check inbound versus outbound direction.
- Read the ACL from top to bottom.
- Look for a broader permit or deny above the intended line.
Key takeaway
ACLs process entries top to bottom and stop at the first match. Entry order and interface direction matter as much as the permit or deny statement.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A media company stores terabytes of video archives that are accessed once a year for audit purposes. Moving these objects to a cold storage tier (Azure Archive, S3 Glacier, or Google Nearline) costs a fraction of hot storage. Questions like this test whether you understand storage tiers, access frequency tradeoffs, and retrieval latency requirements.
Quick reference
AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison
| Storage Class | Min Duration | Retrieval | Use Case |
|---|---|---|---|
| S3 Standard | None | Immediate | Frequently accessed data |
| S3 Standard-IA | 30 days | Immediate | Infrequent access, rapid retrieval |
| S3 One Zone-IA | 30 days | Immediate | Non-critical infrequent data |
| S3 Intelligent-Tiering | None | Immediate–hours | Unknown or changing access patterns |
| S3 Glacier Instant | 90 days | Milliseconds | Archive with instant retrieval |
| S3 Glacier Flexible | 90 days | Minutes–hours | Archive, flexible retrieval |
| S3 Glacier Deep Archive | 180 days | Hours | Long-term compliance archive |
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Review ACL processing order, placement rules (standard near destination, extended near source), and inbound vs outbound direction. Study wildcard masks and implicit deny. Then practise related SCS-C02 ACL questions on filtering logic and placement.
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Management and Security Governance — study guide chapter
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SCS-C02 question test?
Management and Security Governance — This question tests Management and Security Governance — Standard ACLs match source addresses..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Create a service control policy (SCP) that denies s3:PutBucketPublicAccessBlock for all accounts. — Option B is correct because a service control policy (SCP) can be applied at the organizational level to deny the s3:PutBucketPublicAccessBlock action, effectively preventing any account from disabling block public access on S3 buckets. Option A is incorrect because bucket policies are per-bucket and would need to be applied individually, which is not scalable for an organization with many buckets. Option C is incorrect because IAM policies apply to users and roles, not accounts, and cannot enforce settings at the account or organizational level. Option D is incorrect because CloudFormation StackSets deploy resources but do not enforce policies across existing buckets.
What should I do if I get this SCS-C02 question wrong?
Review ACL processing order, placement rules (standard near destination, extended near source), and inbound vs outbound direction. Study wildcard masks and implicit deny. Then practise related SCS-C02 ACL questions on filtering logic and placement.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Standard ACLs match source addresses.
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Last reviewed: Jun 20, 2026
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