Question 36 of 1,748
Threat Detection and Incident ResponsehardMultiple SelectObjective-mapped

SCS-C02 Threat Detection and Incident Response Practice Question

This SCS-C02 practice question tests your understanding of threat detection and incident response. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

A company uses AWS Organizations and wants to implement a centralized incident response process. Which THREE steps should be taken to ensure that security teams can respond to incidents across all accounts effectively?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Create IAM roles in each member account that grant incident responders cross-account access from the security account

Option A is correct because creating IAM roles in each member account with trust policies that allow the security account's incident responders to assume those roles enables centralized, cross-account access for incident response. This follows the principle of least privilege and allows the security team to perform actions (e.g., stopping instances, collecting forensic data) in any affected account without needing separate credentials or direct logins.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Create IAM roles in each member account that grant incident responders cross-account access from the security account

    Why this is correct

    Allows responders to assume roles in affected accounts.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • Set up AWS Systems Manager Incident Manager in each account independently

    Why it's wrong here

    Leads to siloed incident response.

  • Create a single CloudTrail trail in the management account to log events from all accounts

    Why it's wrong here

    An organization trail is needed; a single trail in management account only logs that account.

  • Configure a centralized S3 bucket to store CloudTrail logs from all accounts using an organization trail

    Why this is correct

    Enables log analysis across accounts.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • Designate a delegated administrator account for Amazon GuardDuty to centralize threat detection findings

    Why this is correct

    Centralizes GuardDuty findings for all accounts.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

The trap here is that candidates often think a single CloudTrail trail in the management account automatically aggregates logs from all accounts, but without configuring it as an organization trail (which requires enabling trusted access and specifying the organization ID), it only logs events from the management account itself.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

AWS Organizations supports a delegated administrator for services like Amazon GuardDuty, which allows a designated account to manage threat detection findings across all member accounts without needing to log into each one. For CloudTrail, an organization trail is created in the management account but can be configured to deliver logs to a centralized S3 bucket in a security account, ensuring the security team has read-only access to the logs. The IAM cross-account roles should have a trust policy that specifies the security account's IAM role ARN and uses the `sts:AssumeRole` action, with a condition like `aws:SourceArn` to prevent the confused deputy problem.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A media company stores terabytes of video archives that are accessed once a year for audit purposes. Moving these objects to a cold storage tier (Azure Archive, S3 Glacier, or Google Nearline) costs a fraction of hot storage. Questions like this test whether you understand storage tiers, access frequency tradeoffs, and retrieval latency requirements.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this SCS-C02 question test?

Threat Detection and Incident Response — This question tests Threat Detection and Incident Response — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Create IAM roles in each member account that grant incident responders cross-account access from the security account — Option A is correct because creating IAM roles in each member account with trust policies that allow the security account's incident responders to assume those roles enables centralized, cross-account access for incident response. This follows the principle of least privilege and allows the security team to perform actions (e.g., stopping instances, collecting forensic data) in any affected account without needing separate credentials or direct logins.

What should I do if I get this SCS-C02 question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026

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This SCS-C02 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SCS-C02 exam.