- A
Amazon GuardDuty
Why wrong: Incorrect: GuardDuty is for threat detection, not audit logging.
- B
AWS Config
Why wrong: Incorrect: Config records resource configuration, not API calls.
- C
Amazon CloudWatch Logs
Why wrong: Incorrect: CloudWatch Logs stores logs but does not capture API calls directly.
- D
AWS CloudTrail
Correct: CloudTrail logs all API calls for auditing.
Question 1,686 of 1,748
SCS-C02 AWS CloudTrail Practice Question
This SCS-C02 practice question tests your understanding of management and security governance. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. A key principle to apply: aWS CloudTrail. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A security engineer needs to audit all IAM role creations across an AWS account. Which AWS service should be used to log these API calls?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
AWS CloudTrail
Option D is correct because AWS CloudTrail records API calls, including IAM role creation. Option A is wrong because Amazon GuardDuty focuses on threat detection, not API logging. Option B is wrong because AWS Config records resource configuration changes but not API call details. Option C is wrong because Amazon CloudWatch Logs stores logs but does not capture API calls directly.
Key principle: AWS CloudTrail
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Amazon GuardDuty
Why it's wrong here
Incorrect: GuardDuty is for threat detection, not audit logging.
- ✗
AWS Config
Why it's wrong here
Incorrect: Config records resource configuration, not API calls.
- ✗
Amazon CloudWatch Logs
Why it's wrong here
Incorrect: CloudWatch Logs stores logs but does not capture API calls directly.
- ✓
AWS CloudTrail
Why this is correct
Correct: CloudTrail logs all API calls for auditing.
Related concept
AWS CloudTrail
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Treat this as a scenario question. Identify the problem, the constraint, and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- AWS CloudTrail
- AWS Config
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
AWS CloudTrail
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Review aWS CloudTrail, then practise related SCS-C02 questions on the same topic to reinforce the concept.
- →
Management and Security Governance — study guide chapter
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Management and Security Governance practice questions
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SCS-C02 question test?
Management and Security Governance — This question tests Management and Security Governance — AWS CloudTrail.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: AWS CloudTrail — Option D is correct because AWS CloudTrail records API calls, including IAM role creation. Option A is wrong because Amazon GuardDuty focuses on threat detection, not API logging. Option B is wrong because AWS Config records resource configuration changes but not API call details. Option C is wrong because Amazon CloudWatch Logs stores logs but does not capture API calls directly.
What should I do if I get this SCS-C02 question wrong?
Review aWS CloudTrail, then practise related SCS-C02 questions on the same topic to reinforce the concept.
What is the key concept behind this question?
AWS CloudTrail
About these practice questions
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Last reviewed: Jun 20, 2026
This SCS-C02 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SCS-C02 exam.
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