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Management and Security GovernancehardMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

SCS-C02 Management and Security Governance Practice Question

An organization uses AWS Organizations and wants to restrict the use of specific EC2 instance types across all member accounts. Which policy type should be used to enforce this restriction?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Service control policy (SCP)

Service control policies (SCPs) are used in AWS Organizations to centrally control permissions for all accounts in the organization. SCPs allow you to restrict the maximum permissions for member accounts, including denying specific EC2 instance types. Resource-based policies are attached to resources, not accounts, and cannot enforce account-wide restrictions. IAM policies are applied to users/roles but can be overridden by administrators unless bounded by SCPs. CloudFormation policies are for stack resources and do not apply across accounts.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Resource-based policy

    Why it's wrong here

    Resource-based policies are per-resource.

  • IAM policy

    Why it's wrong here

    IAM policies are not enforced across accounts.

  • Service control policy (SCP)

    Why this is correct

    SCPs can be attached to OUs to restrict services across accounts.

  • AWS CloudFormation policy

    Why it's wrong here

    CloudFormation is for infrastructure as code, not policy enforcement.

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Last reviewed: Jun 20, 2026

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This SCS-C02 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SCS-C02 exam.