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SCS-C02 Infrastructure Security Practice Question

A security engineer is investigating a potential security incident in an AWS account. The engineer needs to determine which user or role performed a specific API call that created a new security group. Which THREE AWS tools can the engineer use to find this information? (Choose THREE.)

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

AWS CloudTrail event history

D, and E are correct. CloudTrail logs all API calls, including who made the call. CloudTrail event history provides a view of the last 90 days. AWS Config records configuration changes, including security group creation. Option B is wrong because CloudWatch Logs does not capture API calls unless specifically configured. Option C is wrong because VPC Flow Logs capture network traffic, not API calls.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • AWS CloudTrail event history

    Why this is correct

    Event history provides a searchable view of the last 90 days of API calls.

  • Amazon CloudWatch Logs

    Why it's wrong here

    CloudWatch Logs does not automatically capture API calls.

  • VPC Flow Logs

    Why it's wrong here

    Flow logs capture network traffic, not API calls.

  • AWS CloudTrail

    Why this is correct

    CloudTrail records API calls and is the primary source for who made a call.

  • AWS Config

    Why this is correct

    AWS Config records configuration changes and can show who made the change.

About these practice questions

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This SCS-C02 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SCS-C02 exam.