- A
Migrate the database to an io2 Block Express volume with provisioned IOPS.
Why wrong: Migrating to io2 Block Express is expensive and may require downtime, making it overkill for this situation.
- B
Add additional EBS volumes and configure RAID 0 striping to increase IOPS.
Why wrong: Adding volumes and RAID 0 striping adds complexity, may require downtime, and does not solve the burst credit exhaustion issue.
- C
Change the EBS volume type from gp2 to gp3 and increase the IOPS and throughput settings as needed.
Switching to gp3 provides a baseline level of performance without relying on burst credits, offering a cost-effective and non-disruptive solution.
- D
Increase the volume size to 1000 GB to increase baseline IOPS and burst credits.
Why wrong: Increasing volume size temporarily boosts baseline IOPS and burst credits, but it only delays the problem if workload exceeds baseline; it is not a permanent fix.
PAS-C01 Operations and Maintenance Practice Question
This PAS-C01 practice question tests your understanding of operations and maintenance. The scenario asks you to isolate a root cause — eliminate options that address a different problem before choosing. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A company runs a critical SAP ERP system on AWS. The system consists of a single EC2 instance running SAP NetWeaver with an Oracle database on the same instance. The instance type is r5.4xlarge with 500 GB gp2 EBS volume for the database. The operations team receives a CloudWatch alarm that the EBS volume's 'BurstBalance' metric has dropped to 0%. Consequently, the database performance degrades significantly. The team needs to resolve the issue and prevent recurrence. The SAP system cannot tolerate more than 10 minutes of downtime. The budget is limited. Which action should the team take?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Change the EBS volume type from gp2 to gp3 and increase the IOPS and throughput settings as needed.
Switching to gp3 provides baseline performance without burst credits and is cost-effective. Option C is correct. Option A is wrong because io2 Block Express is expensive and may require downtime to migrate. Option B is wrong because adding volumes and RAID 0 striping increases complexity, may require downtime, and does not address the root cause of burst credit exhaustion. Option D is wrong because increasing volume size only temporarily increases baseline IOPS and burst credits; it does not prevent recurrence if usage continues to exceed baseline.
Key principle: ACLs process entries top to bottom and stop at the first match. Entry order and interface direction matter as much as the permit or deny statement.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Migrate the database to an io2 Block Express volume with provisioned IOPS.
Why it's wrong here
Migrating to io2 Block Express is expensive and may require downtime, making it overkill for this situation.
- ✗
Add additional EBS volumes and configure RAID 0 striping to increase IOPS.
Why it's wrong here
Adding volumes and RAID 0 striping adds complexity, may require downtime, and does not solve the burst credit exhaustion issue.
- ✓
Change the EBS volume type from gp2 to gp3 and increase the IOPS and throughput settings as needed.
Why this is correct
Switching to gp3 provides a baseline level of performance without relying on burst credits, offering a cost-effective and non-disruptive solution.
Related concept
Standard ACLs match source addresses.
- ✗
Increase the volume size to 1000 GB to increase baseline IOPS and burst credits.
Why it's wrong here
Increasing volume size temporarily boosts baseline IOPS and burst credits, but it only delays the problem if workload exceeds baseline; it is not a permanent fix.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: ACLs stop at the first match
ACLs are processed top to bottom. The first matching entry wins, and an implicit deny usually exists at the end.
Trap categories for this question
Scenario analysis trap
Migrating to io2 Block Express is expensive and may require downtime, making it overkill for this situation.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
ACL questions test precision: source, destination, protocol, port and direction. A generally correct ACL can still fail if it is applied on the wrong interface or in the wrong direction.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Standard ACLs match source addresses.
- Extended ACLs can match source, destination, protocol and ports.
- The first matching ACL entry is used.
- There is usually an implicit deny at the end.
TExam Day Tips
- Check inbound versus outbound direction.
- Read the ACL from top to bottom.
- Look for a broader permit or deny above the intended line.
Key takeaway
ACLs process entries top to bottom and stop at the first match. Entry order and interface direction matter as much as the permit or deny statement.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A startup's cloud architect reviews their monthly bill and notices costs are higher than expected for a long-running batch job. Switching from on-demand instances to Reserved Instances — or using Spot/Preemptible VMs — can reduce compute costs by up to 72 %. Questions like this test whether you understand the tradeoffs between commitment, flexibility, and cost across cloud pricing models.
Visual reference
Quick reference
RAID Level Comparison
| RAID Level | Min Disks | Fault Tolerance | Read | Write | Usable Capacity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RAID 0 | 2 | None | Excellent | Excellent | 100% |
| RAID 1 | 2 | 1 disk | Good | Moderate | 50% |
| RAID 5 | 3 | 1 disk | Good | Moderate | 67–94% |
| RAID 6 | 4 | 2 disks | Good | Lower | 50–88% |
| RAID 10 | 4 | 1 disk per mirror | Excellent | Good | 50% |
RAID is not a backup strategy — it protects against disk failure but not against accidental deletion, ransomware, or site-level events.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Review ACL processing order, placement rules (standard near destination, extended near source), and inbound vs outbound direction. Study wildcard masks and implicit deny. Then practise related PAS-C01 ACL questions on filtering logic and placement.
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Operations and Maintenance — study guide chapter
Learn the concepts, then practise the questions
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Operations and Maintenance practice questions
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this PAS-C01 question test?
Operations and Maintenance — This question tests Operations and Maintenance — Standard ACLs match source addresses..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Change the EBS volume type from gp2 to gp3 and increase the IOPS and throughput settings as needed. — Switching to gp3 provides baseline performance without burst credits and is cost-effective. Option C is correct. Option A is wrong because io2 Block Express is expensive and may require downtime to migrate. Option B is wrong because adding volumes and RAID 0 striping increases complexity, may require downtime, and does not address the root cause of burst credit exhaustion. Option D is wrong because increasing volume size only temporarily increases baseline IOPS and burst credits; it does not prevent recurrence if usage continues to exceed baseline.
What should I do if I get this PAS-C01 question wrong?
Review ACL processing order, placement rules (standard near destination, extended near source), and inbound vs outbound direction. Study wildcard masks and implicit deny. Then practise related PAS-C01 ACL questions on filtering logic and placement.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Standard ACLs match source addresses.
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Last reviewed: Jun 20, 2026
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