Question 94 of 1,746
Design for New SolutionsmediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

AWS Cloud Map for DNS Service Discovery on Amazon ECS

This SAP-C02 practice question tests your understanding of design for new solutions. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

A company is designing a containerized microservices architecture on Amazon ECS. The services must be able to discover each other using DNS names. Which AWS service should the company use for service discovery?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

AWS Cloud Map

AWS Cloud Map is the correct choice because it provides a fully managed service discovery solution that integrates natively with Amazon ECS. It allows microservices to register their DNS names and health checks, enabling other services to discover them via DNS queries or API calls. This directly supports the requirement for containerized services to find each other using DNS names within an ECS cluster.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • AWS Cloud Map

    Why this is correct

    Cloud Map provides DNS-based service discovery for microservices.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • Amazon Route 53 Resolver

    Why it's wrong here

    Route 53 Resolver is for hybrid DNS resolution, not service discovery.

  • Elastic Load Balancing (ELB)

    Why it's wrong here

    ELB distributes traffic but does not provide DNS-based service discovery.

  • Amazon Elastic Container Registry (ECR)

    Why it's wrong here

    ECR is a container image registry, not for service discovery.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

The trap here is confusing a load balancer (ELB) with service discovery; candidates often think ELB provides DNS-based discovery, but it only routes traffic to a group of targets, not per-instance DNS names for dynamic microservice-to-microservice communication.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

AWS Cloud Map uses a combination of DNS (A/AAAA records) and health checks to provide service discovery. When a service instance registers, Cloud Map creates a DNS record (e.g., `my-service.my-namespace`) and optionally runs health checks via Route 53. This allows ECS tasks to discover each other using standard DNS resolution, with support for SRV records for port information, which is critical for microservices that need to know both IP and port of a target.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A cloud solutions architect for a retail company is evaluating services for a new workload. The correct answer here reflects best practice for the specific scenario described — not a general cloud recommendation. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Cloud exam questions reward reading the constraint carefully: the same technology can be right or wrong depending on the use case.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this SAP-C02 question test?

Design for New Solutions — This question tests Design for New Solutions — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: AWS Cloud Map — AWS Cloud Map is the correct choice because it provides a fully managed service discovery solution that integrates natively with Amazon ECS. It allows microservices to register their DNS names and health checks, enabling other services to discover them via DNS queries or API calls. This directly supports the requirement for containerized services to find each other using DNS names within an ECS cluster.

What should I do if I get this SAP-C02 question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Same concept, more angles

1 more ways this is tested on SAP-C02

These questions test the same concept from different angles. Work through them to make sure you can recognise it however the exam phrases it.

Variation 1. A company is designing a new microservices architecture on Amazon ECS with Fargate. The services need to communicate with each other securely. The company wants to use service discovery so that services can find each other using DNS names. Which AWS service should the company use?

medium
  • A.AWS PrivateLink with VPC endpoint services.
  • B.Amazon Route 53 private hosted zones with DNS records for each service.
  • C.AWS Cloud Map with namespaces and service instances.
  • D.Elastic Load Balancing with internal load balancers for each service.

Why C: AWS Cloud Map is the correct choice because it is a cloud resource discovery service specifically designed for microservices architectures. It allows you to define custom namespaces (public, private DNS, or API-based) and register service instances with health checks. Services running on ECS with Fargate can then discover each other via DNS queries or API calls, enabling dynamic and secure communication without managing static IPs or load balancers.

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Last reviewed: Jun 24, 2026

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This SAP-C02 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SAP-C02 exam.