- A
Amazon CloudWatch Logs
ECS can send logs to CloudWatch Logs using the awslogs log driver.
- B
AWS FireLens (Fluent Bit)
FireLens can collect logs from Fargate tasks and forward to destinations.
- C
Amazon S3
Why wrong: S3 is for storage, not for log analysis directly.
- D
AWS CloudTrail
Why wrong: CloudTrail captures AWS API activity, not application logs.
- E
Amazon Kinesis Data Analytics
Why wrong: Kinesis Data Analytics processes streaming data, not for log collection from ECS.
Question 1,278 of 1,746
SAP-C02 Design for New Solutions Practice Question
This SAP-C02 practice question tests your understanding of design for new solutions. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A company is designing a new cloud-native application that will run on Amazon ECS with Fargate. The application must store logs centrally for analysis. Which TWO services can be used to collect and analyze logs from ECS Fargate tasks?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Amazon CloudWatch Logs
Amazon CloudWatch Logs is the native log management service for AWS, and ECS Fargate tasks can be configured to send stdout/stderr logs directly to CloudWatch Logs using the 'awslogs' log driver. This provides centralized log collection, storage, and analysis with features like metric filters and log insights, making it a correct choice for collecting and analyzing logs from Fargate tasks.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
Amazon CloudWatch Logs
Why this is correct
ECS can send logs to CloudWatch Logs using the awslogs log driver.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✓
AWS FireLens (Fluent Bit)
Why this is correct
FireLens can collect logs from Fargate tasks and forward to destinations.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Amazon S3
Why it's wrong here
S3 is for storage, not for log analysis directly.
- ✗
AWS CloudTrail
Why it's wrong here
CloudTrail captures AWS API activity, not application logs.
- ✗
Amazon Kinesis Data Analytics
Why it's wrong here
Kinesis Data Analytics processes streaming data, not for log collection from ECS.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates often confuse AWS CloudTrail (which logs AWS API calls) with application-level logging, or they assume Amazon S3 alone can serve as a real-time log analysis solution, when in fact it lacks native query and analysis capabilities without additional services like Athena.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
AWS FireLens (Fluent Bit) is a log router that runs as a sidecar container in the same task definition, allowing you to route logs to multiple destinations (e.g., CloudWatch Logs, S3, or custom endpoints) with custom filtering and parsing. Under the hood, FireLens uses the Fluent Bit engine to process log records via input, filter, and output plugins, enabling advanced log enrichment and transformation before centralized analysis. In a real-world scenario, FireLens is ideal when you need to send logs to a third-party SIEM or apply custom log parsing without modifying application code.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A media company stores terabytes of video archives that are accessed once a year for audit purposes. Moving these objects to a cold storage tier (Azure Archive, S3 Glacier, or Google Nearline) costs a fraction of hot storage. Questions like this test whether you understand storage tiers, access frequency tradeoffs, and retrieval latency requirements.
Quick reference
AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison
| Storage Class | Min Duration | Retrieval | Use Case |
|---|---|---|---|
| S3 Standard | None | Immediate | Frequently accessed data |
| S3 Standard-IA | 30 days | Immediate | Infrequent access, rapid retrieval |
| S3 One Zone-IA | 30 days | Immediate | Non-critical infrequent data |
| S3 Intelligent-Tiering | None | Immediate–hours | Unknown or changing access patterns |
| S3 Glacier Instant | 90 days | Milliseconds | Archive with instant retrieval |
| S3 Glacier Flexible | 90 days | Minutes–hours | Archive, flexible retrieval |
| S3 Glacier Deep Archive | 180 days | Hours | Long-term compliance archive |
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SAP-C02 question test?
Design for New Solutions — This question tests Design for New Solutions — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Amazon CloudWatch Logs — Amazon CloudWatch Logs is the native log management service for AWS, and ECS Fargate tasks can be configured to send stdout/stderr logs directly to CloudWatch Logs using the 'awslogs' log driver. This provides centralized log collection, storage, and analysis with features like metric filters and log insights, making it a correct choice for collecting and analyzing logs from Fargate tasks.
What should I do if I get this SAP-C02 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026
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