The correct answer is to use the AWS CloudTrail setup provided by Control Tower, which automatically enables a trail for all accounts in the organization. This is the best approach because Control Tower leverages AWS CloudFormation StackSets to deploy a centralized trail across every account in the organizational unit, delivering logs to a single S3 bucket without requiring manual configuration or custom automation. On the AWS Certified Solutions Architect Professional SAP-C02 exam, this question tests your understanding of native governance mechanisms versus custom solutions; a common trap is proposing a Service Control Policy to enforce CloudTrail, which only prevents disabling it but does not create the trail itself. Remember that Control Tower’s built-in CloudTrail is part of its foundational guardrails, so the simplest, fully managed answer is always the one that aligns with the service’s integrated features. Memory tip: “Control Tower’s trail is a StackSet, not a policy check.”
SAP-C02 Practice Question: Design Solutions for Organizational Complexity
This SAP-C02 practice question tests your understanding of design solutions for organizational complexity. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A company uses AWS Control Tower to manage a multi-account environment. The security team needs to ensure that all accounts have AWS CloudTrail enabled and that logs are delivered to a central S3 bucket. What is the BEST way to achieve this?
Clue words in this question
Noticing these words before you look at the options changes how you read each choice.
Clue: "best"
Why it matters: Signals that multiple options may be partially correct. Choose the option that most directly solves the exact problem described, not the one that sounds most complete.
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Use the AWS CloudTrail setup provided by Control Tower, which automatically enables a trail for all accounts in the organization.
AWS Control Tower provides an integrated CloudTrail setup that automatically creates and manages a central trail for all accounts in the organization. This trail is deployed using AWS CloudFormation StackSets and delivers logs to a centralized S3 bucket, ensuring compliance without manual intervention or custom automation. This is the best approach because it is native, fully managed, and aligns with Control Tower's governance model.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
✗
Use an AWS Lambda function that runs periodically to enable CloudTrail in accounts where it is disabled.
Why it's wrong here
Lambda is possible but not the best practice; Control Tower already provides this.
✗
Create an AWS Config rule in each account to enable CloudTrail if it is disabled.
Why it's wrong here
Config rules can detect but not automatically enable; custom remediation is needed.
✗
Use an SCP to require CloudTrail to be enabled in each account.
Why it's wrong here
SCPs can only deny or allow actions, not enable services.
✓
Use the AWS CloudTrail setup provided by Control Tower, which automatically enables a trail for all accounts in the organization.
Why this is correct
Control Tower automatically sets up a CloudTrail trail in the management account that logs all accounts.
Clue confirmation
The clue word "best" in the question point toward this answer.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates often assume SCPs can enforce service enablement (like enabling CloudTrail), but SCPs only control permissions—they cannot enable services or resources; they can only prevent disabling of existing configurations.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Control Tower uses a dedicated CloudFormation StackSet named 'AWSControlTower-Baseline' to deploy a central CloudTrail trail in the management account, which is then aggregated via an organization trail. This trail captures management events across all accounts and is stored in a centralized S3 bucket with a bucket policy that enforces encryption (SSE-S3 or SSE-KMS) and log file validation. The setup also integrates with CloudWatch Logs for additional monitoring, and any attempt to modify or delete the trail is automatically remediated by Control Tower's detective controls.
KKey Concepts to Remember
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
→Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
→Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A media company stores terabytes of video archives that are accessed once a year for audit purposes. Moving these objects to a cold storage tier (Azure Archive, S3 Glacier, or Google Nearline) costs a fraction of hot storage. Questions like this test whether you understand storage tiers, access frequency tradeoffs, and retrieval latency requirements.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
Design Solutions for Organizational Complexity — This question tests Design Solutions for Organizational Complexity — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Use the AWS CloudTrail setup provided by Control Tower, which automatically enables a trail for all accounts in the organization. — AWS Control Tower provides an integrated CloudTrail setup that automatically creates and manages a central trail for all accounts in the organization. This trail is deployed using AWS CloudFormation StackSets and delivers logs to a centralized S3 bucket, ensuring compliance without manual intervention or custom automation. This is the best approach because it is native, fully managed, and aligns with Control Tower's governance model.
What should I do if I get this SAP-C02 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
Are there clue words in this question I should notice?
Yes — watch for: "best". Signals that multiple options may be partially correct. Choose the option that most directly solves the exact problem described, not the one that sounds most complete.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Question Discussion
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