- A
Enable AWS Config aggregator and use advanced queries to search for trust policies.
Config aggregator allows querying across all accounts.
- B
Use AWS Trusted Advisor to check for overly permissive roles.
Why wrong: Trusted Advisor checks only limited best practices.
- C
Write a script using AWS SDK to list roles in each account and analyze trust policies.
Why wrong: Script requires cross-account access and is complex to manage.
- D
Use IAM Access Analyzer to generate findings for each account.
Why wrong: Access Analyzer provides findings but not a comprehensive audit of all trust policies.
Question 1 of 1,746
SAP-C02 Practice Question: Design Solutions for Organizational Complexity
This SAP-C02 practice question tests your understanding of design solutions for organizational complexity. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A large enterprise has 200 AWS accounts organized under AWS Organizations. The central security team needs to audit all IAM role trust policies across accounts to ensure no cross-account roles allow external principals. Which approach is most efficient and scalable?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Enable AWS Config aggregator and use advanced queries to search for trust policies.
AWS Config aggregator with advanced queries allows you to query the resource configuration of IAM roles across all accounts in AWS Organizations from a single management account. This approach is serverless, scalable, and provides a centralized view without needing to script cross-account access or manage multiple findings. The query can filter on the 'assumeRolePolicyDocument' field to detect trust policies that allow external principals (e.g., 'Effect: Allow' with 'AWS': '*' or a non-account ARN).
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
Enable AWS Config aggregator and use advanced queries to search for trust policies.
Why this is correct
Config aggregator allows querying across all accounts.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Use AWS Trusted Advisor to check for overly permissive roles.
Why it's wrong here
Trusted Advisor checks only limited best practices.
- ✗
Write a script using AWS SDK to list roles in each account and analyze trust policies.
Why it's wrong here
Script requires cross-account access and is complex to manage.
- ✗
Use IAM Access Analyzer to generate findings for each account.
Why it's wrong here
Access Analyzer provides findings but not a comprehensive audit of all trust policies.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates confuse IAM Access Analyzer's scope (resource-based policies) with IAM role trust policies, or they assume a custom script is more flexible when AWS Config provides a native, scalable solution for cross-account resource auditing.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
AWS Config advanced queries use a SQL-like syntax against the configuration items stored in the aggregator, which are normalized JSON representations of AWS resources. For IAM roles, the 'configuration.assumeRolePolicyDocument' field contains the trust policy, and you can query for patterns like 'Effect = Allow' and 'Principal.AWS = *' or 'Principal.AWS NOT LIKE %account-id%'. This approach avoids the need to assume roles across accounts or manage custom scripts, and it scales to thousands of accounts with minimal overhead.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
Quick reference
Cloud Service Model Comparison
| Model | You Manage | Provider Manages | Examples |
|---|---|---|---|
| IaaS | OS, runtime, apps, data | Hardware, hypervisor, networking | EC2, Azure VMs, GCP Compute Engine |
| PaaS | Apps and data | OS, runtime, middleware, hardware | Elastic Beanstalk, Azure App Service |
| SaaS | Data and settings only | Everything else | Microsoft 365, Salesforce, Workday |
| FaaS / Serverless | Function code only | Infra, scaling, runtime | Lambda, Azure Functions, Cloud Run |
| CaaS | Containers and apps | Kubernetes, OS, hardware | EKS, AKS, GKE |
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
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Design Solutions for Organizational Complexity — study guide chapter
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SAP-C02 question test?
Design Solutions for Organizational Complexity — This question tests Design Solutions for Organizational Complexity — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Enable AWS Config aggregator and use advanced queries to search for trust policies. — AWS Config aggregator with advanced queries allows you to query the resource configuration of IAM roles across all accounts in AWS Organizations from a single management account. This approach is serverless, scalable, and provides a centralized view without needing to script cross-account access or manage multiple findings. The query can filter on the 'assumeRolePolicyDocument' field to detect trust policies that allow external principals (e.g., 'Effect: Allow' with 'AWS': '*' or a non-account ARN).
What should I do if I get this SAP-C02 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026
This SAP-C02 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SAP-C02 exam.
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