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ANS-C01 Network Management and Operations Practice Question

Which TWO actions are recommended to troubleshoot asymmetric routing in a VPC with multiple NAT gateways?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Use a single NAT gateway per Availability Zone

Asymmetric routing occurs when traffic takes different paths. Using a single NAT gateway per AZ and ensuring route tables point to the NAT gateway in the same subnet's AZ can prevent this. Additionally, disabling source/destination check on instances that do not need it can help, but for NAT gateways, this is not configurable.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Enable source/destination check on all EC2 instances

    Why it's wrong here

    Enabling it would cause dropped packets for instances that act as NAT; it should be disabled for NAT instances.

  • Use a Network Load Balancer to distribute traffic

    Why it's wrong here

    NLB does not solve asymmetric routing in this context.

  • Disable VPC Flow Logs

    Why it's wrong here

    Flow Logs are for monitoring, not routing.

  • Use a single NAT gateway per Availability Zone

    Why this is correct

    This ensures consistent routing within an AZ.

  • Ensure route tables point to the NAT gateway in the same subnet's Availability Zone

    Why this is correct

    This prevents cross-AZ traffic that can lead to asymmetric routing.

Visual reference

Inside (Private) PC-A 10.0.0.1 PC-B 10.0.0.2 NAT Router Outside (Public) 203.0.113.1 Inside Global Server PAT: many private IPs share one public IP via unique port numbers

Quick reference

Asymmetric Encryption Algorithm Comparison

AlgorithmKey ExchangeSignaturesEquivalent Security KeyNotes
RSA-3072YesYes128-bitWidely deployed; slow for bulk data
ECDSA P-256NoYes128-bitFast signatures; standard TLS certs
ECDH / ECDHEYesNo128-bitPerfect forward secrecy in TLS 1.3
DH / DHEYesNo128-bit (3072-bit key)Replaced by ECDHE in modern TLS
Ed25519NoYes~128-bitSSH keys, modern PKI

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This ANS-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the ANS-C01 exam.