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Network DesignhardMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

ANS-C01 Network Design Practice Question

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.
```
{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Principal": "*",
      "Action": "s3:*",
      "Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::example-bucket/*",
      "Condition": {
        "IpAddress": {
          "aws:SourceIp": "10.0.0.0/16"
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}
```

Refer to the exhibit. A bucket policy allows access to an S3 bucket. What is the intended effect?

⚠ Common exam trap

AWS often tests the misconception that a Deny statement with a NotIpAddress condition acts as an Allow for the specified IP range, but candidates forget that the Deny effect overrides any Allow and that private IP ranges cannot be the source of public internet requests, leading them to incorrectly choose Option D.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Denies all requests because the IP condition uses a private IP range

The bucket policy includes a condition that denies requests unless the source IP is within the private IP range 10.0.0.0/16. Since private IP addresses are not routable over the public internet, any request originating from outside the VPC (i.e., from the internet) will not have a source IP in that range, causing the Deny statement to block the request. This effectively denies all requests because the only allowed IP range is a private CIDR that cannot be the source of a public internet request.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Allows requests from any public IP address

    Why it's wrong here

    Condition restricts to 10.0.0.0/16.

  • Allows any request to the bucket

    Why it's wrong here

    Condition restricts based on IP.

  • Denies all requests because the IP condition uses a private IP range

    Why this is correct

    Private IPs are not seen by S3, so the condition never matches.

  • Allows requests only from a VPC with CIDR 10.0.0.0/16

    Why it's wrong here

    S3 sees public IP, not private IP.

Visual reference

192.168.1.0 /24 256 addresses (254 usable) 192.168.1.0 /25 Subnet A 128 addr (126 usable) 192.168.1.128 /25 Subnet B 128 addr (126 usable) Borrowing 1 bit from host portion creates 2 subnets (/25)

Quick reference

AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison

Storage ClassMin DurationRetrievalUse Case
S3 StandardNoneImmediateFrequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA30 daysImmediateInfrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA30 daysImmediateNon-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-TieringNoneImmediate–hoursUnknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant90 daysMillisecondsArchive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible90 daysMinutes–hoursArchive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive180 daysHoursLong-term compliance archive

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This ANS-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the ANS-C01 exam.