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Network Security, Compliance and GovernanceeasyMultiple SelectObjective-mapped

ANS-C01 Network Security, Compliance and Governance Practice Question

A security engineer needs to capture and analyze network traffic between two EC2 instances in the same VPC for troubleshooting. The engineer wants to capture full packets and store them for later analysis. Which TWO AWS services can be used together to accomplish this? (Choose TWO.)

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Amazon S3

Options A (Amazon S3) and D (Traffic Mirroring) are correct. Traffic Mirroring captures full packets and sends them to a target, such as a Network Load Balancer or an EC2 instance, which can then store the captured traffic in Amazon S3. Option B (AWS Config) is incorrect because it tracks configuration changes, not network traffic. Option C (VPC Flow Logs) is incorrect because it captures only metadata (IP headers, ports, etc.), not full packets. Option E (Amazon CloudWatch Logs) is incorrect because it is designed for log storage and monitoring, not for storing full packet captures.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Amazon S3

    Why this is correct

    Can store the mirrored traffic for analysis.

  • AWS Config

    Why it's wrong here

    Tracks configuration changes.

  • VPC Flow Logs

    Why it's wrong here

    Captures metadata only.

  • Traffic Mirroring

    Why this is correct

    Captures full packet content.

  • Amazon CloudWatch Logs

    Why it's wrong here

    Not designed for packet storage.

Quick reference

AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison

Storage ClassMin DurationRetrievalUse Case
S3 StandardNoneImmediateFrequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA30 daysImmediateInfrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA30 daysImmediateNon-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-TieringNoneImmediate–hoursUnknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant90 daysMillisecondsArchive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible90 daysMinutes–hoursArchive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive180 daysHoursLong-term compliance archive

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This ANS-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the ANS-C01 exam.