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Network Management and OperationsmediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

ANS-C01 Network Management and Operations Practice Question

Network Topology
$ aws ec2 describe-network-interfacesnetwork-interface-ids eni-0a1b2c3d4e5f67890query 'NetworkInterfaces[0].Groups'$ aws ec2 describe-security-groupsgroup-ids sg-0123456789abcdef0query 'SecurityGroups[0].IpPermissions'Refer to the exhibit."GroupId": "sg-0123456789abcdef0","GroupName": "web-sg""FromPort": 80,"IpProtocol": "tcp","IpRanges": ["CidrIp": "10.0.0.0/8"],"Ipv6Ranges": [],"PrefixListIds": [],"ToPort": 80,"UserIdGroupPairs": []

A network engineer is troubleshooting why an EC2 instance (with the above security group) is not responding to HTTP requests from the internet. The instance is in a public subnet with an Internet Gateway attached. The route table has a default route to the Internet Gateway. What is the most likely cause?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The security group only allows traffic from the 10.0.0.0/8 range

The security group only allows inbound HTTP traffic from the 10.0.0.0/8 IP range, which is a private address space. Since the request originates from the internet (a public IP), it does not match the allowed source and is therefore denied. Option A correctly identifies this issue. Options B, C, and D are incorrect: ICMP is not required for HTTP, the route table does have a default route to the IGW, and there is no information about network ACLs blocking HTTP.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The security group only allows traffic from the 10.0.0.0/8 range

    Why this is correct

    The security group rule only permits HTTP from the private 10.0.0.0/8 CIDR, not from the internet.

  • The security group does not allow inbound ICMP traffic

    Why it's wrong here

    The issue is with HTTP, not ICMP.

  • The route table does not have a route for the internet

    Why it's wrong here

    The route table has a default route to the Internet Gateway per the stem.

  • The network ACL is blocking inbound HTTP

    Why it's wrong here

    No information about NACLs, and security groups are the first line of defense.

Visual reference

192.168.1.0 /24 256 addresses (254 usable) 192.168.1.0 /25 Subnet A 128 addr (126 usable) 192.168.1.128 /25 Subnet B 128 addr (126 usable) Borrowing 1 bit from host portion creates 2 subnets (/25)

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This ANS-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the ANS-C01 exam.