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ANS-C01 Network Design Practice Question

A company wants to provide secure access to an S3 bucket from a VPC without using an internet gateway or NAT device. Which AWS feature should be used?

⚠ Common exam trap

AWS often tests the misconception that a NAT gateway alone provides private S3 access, but candidates must remember that NAT gateways still require an internet gateway and do not eliminate internet transit for S3 traffic.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

VPC endpoint (Gateway type) for S3

A VPC endpoint (Gateway type) for S3 allows instances within a VPC to access S3 buckets privately using the AWS network, without requiring an internet gateway or NAT device. This is achieved by adding an endpoint route in the VPC route table that directs S3 traffic through the AWS backbone, ensuring data never traverses the public internet.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Internet gateway

    Why it's wrong here

    Internet gateway exposes traffic to the internet.

  • NAT gateway

    Why it's wrong here

    NAT gateway requires an internet gateway.

  • AWS Site-to-Site VPN connection

    Why it's wrong here

    VPN connects to on-premises networks.

  • VPC endpoint (Gateway type) for S3

    Why this is correct

    A Gateway VPC endpoint provides private access to S3.

Visual reference

Inside (Private) PC-A 10.0.0.1 PC-B 10.0.0.2 NAT Router Outside (Public) 203.0.113.1 Inside Global Server PAT: many private IPs share one public IP via unique port numbers

Quick reference

AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison

Storage ClassMin DurationRetrievalUse Case
S3 StandardNoneImmediateFrequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA30 daysImmediateInfrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA30 daysImmediateNon-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-TieringNoneImmediate–hoursUnknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant90 daysMillisecondsArchive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible90 daysMinutes–hoursArchive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive180 daysHoursLong-term compliance archive

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This ANS-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the ANS-C01 exam.