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Network Security, Compliance and GovernancehardMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

ANS-C01 Network Security, Compliance and Governance Practice Question

A company uses AWS Network Firewall to inspect traffic. They notice that some traffic is bypassing the firewall. The VPC has a route table with a default route (0.0.0.0/0) pointing to the firewall endpoint. Which configuration could cause traffic to bypass the firewall?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The route table has a more specific route for the destination traffic

A more specific route (e.g., a /32 or /24 for the destination network) in the VPC route table will take precedence over the default route (0.0.0.0/0) that points to the firewall endpoint. This causes traffic destined for that specific network to bypass the firewall. Option A is incorrect because route propagation adds routes from VPN or Direct Connect but does not inherently cause bypass. Option B is incorrect because if the subnet is not associated with the firewall's route table, it uses the main route table, which could bypass the firewall, but the key issue here is the existence of a more specific route. Option C is incorrect because the firewall endpoint being in a different Availability Zone does not cause traffic to bypass; it can cause increased latency or other issues but not bypass.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The route table has route propagation enabled

    Why it's wrong here

    Route propagation adds routes but does not cause bypass.

  • The subnet is not associated with the route table

    Why it's wrong here

    If not associated, the subnet uses the main route table, which may or may not have the firewall route.

  • The firewall endpoint is in a different Availability Zone

    Why it's wrong here

    Firewall endpoints are zone-specific, but traffic can be routed to any endpoint.

  • The route table has a more specific route for the destination traffic

    Why this is correct

    More specific routes override the default route to the firewall.

Visual reference

192.168.1.0 /24 256 addresses (254 usable) 192.168.1.0 /25 Subnet A 128 addr (126 usable) 192.168.1.128 /25 Subnet B 128 addr (126 usable) Borrowing 1 bit from host portion creates 2 subnets (/25)

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This ANS-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the ANS-C01 exam.