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Network Management and OperationsmediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

ANS-C01 Network Management and Operations Practice Question

A company uses AWS Direct Connect and VPN as backup. The network team notices that during a VPN failover, traffic drops for several minutes. The VPN tunnels are configured with BGP dynamic routing. Which configuration change would MOST likely reduce failover time?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Enable BFD on the VPN BGP sessions

BFD (Bidirectional Forwarding Detection) provides sub-second failure detection for BGP sessions, significantly reducing failover time. Option A is wrong because static routes do not dynamically adapt to failures and would require manual intervention. Option B is wrong because increasing the BGP keepalive interval (making it longer) and decreasing the hold timer (making it shorter) would actually slow down failure detection or cause flapping; the opposite would be needed. Option D is wrong because decreasing the keepalive interval and increasing the hold timer would also not be as fast as BFD; BFD is the optimal solution for fast failover.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Configure static routes over the VPN instead of BGP

    Why it's wrong here

    Static routes do not dynamically adapt to failures, causing longer outages.

  • Increase the BGP keepalive interval and decrease the hold timer

    Why it's wrong here

    This might actually increase detection time because keepalives are sent less frequently.

  • Enable BFD on the VPN BGP sessions

    Why this is correct

    BFD provides sub-second failure detection, reducing failover time.

  • Decrease the BGP keepalive interval and increase the hold timer

    Why it's wrong here

    Increasing hold timer delays failure detection.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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