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Network Management and OperationsmediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

ANS-C01 Network Management and Operations Practice Question

A company has a VPC with public and private subnets. The security team wants to analyze all traffic to and from the internet for security incidents. Which AWS service should be used to capture and analyze this traffic?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

VPC Flow Logs

VPC Flow Logs capture IP traffic information for network interfaces, including traffic to/from the internet, allowing analysis of all traffic for security incidents. Option A (AWS Shield Advanced) is incorrect because it provides DDoS protection, not traffic analysis. Option B (AWS Network Firewall) is incorrect because it provides firewall capabilities but does not provide detailed traffic logs like VPC Flow Logs. Option C (AWS WAF) is incorrect because it filters web traffic but does not capture or analyze all internet traffic.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • AWS Shield Advanced

    Why it's wrong here

    Shield provides DDoS protection, not traffic analysis.

  • AWS Network Firewall

    Why it's wrong here

    Network Firewall provides network protection but not traffic logs.

  • AWS WAF

    Why it's wrong here

    WAF is a web application firewall, not a traffic log service.

  • VPC Flow Logs

    Why this is correct

    Flow Logs capture IP traffic metadata for analysis.

Visual reference

Source Router + ACL permit 10.0.0.0/8 deny any Server 10.0.0.5 ✓ 192.168.1.1 ✗ dropped ACLs evaluate top-down; first match wins — implicit deny all at end

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This ANS-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the ANS-C01 exam.