- A
Attach an Internet Gateway to the VPC and route the private subnet traffic directly to S3.
Why wrong: An Internet Gateway would not work because private subnets cannot route directly to an IGW without a NAT; also it would use internet.
- B
Create a Gateway VPC Endpoint for S3 and add a route in the private subnet's route table to the endpoint.
Gateway VPC Endpoints are free and allow private access to S3 without internet.
- C
Create an Interface VPC Endpoint for S3 in the private subnet.
Why wrong: Interface Endpoints for S3 incur hourly charges; Gateway Endpoints are free.
- D
Deploy a NAT Gateway in a public subnet and route the private subnet traffic through it to access S3.
Why wrong: This would incur NAT Gateway costs and use internet, not private connectivity.
ANS-C01 Network Security, Compliance and Governance Practice Question
This ANS-C01 practice question tests your understanding of network security, compliance and governance. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A company has a VPC with public and private subnets. An EC2 instance in a private subnet needs to download patches from an S3 bucket in the same AWS region. The company wants to ensure that traffic does not traverse the internet. Which solution is MOST cost-effective?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Create a Gateway VPC Endpoint for S3 and add a route in the private subnet's route table to the endpoint.
Option D is correct because a Gateway VPC Endpoint for S3 allows private connectivity to S3 without cost, and it does not require a NAT Gateway or Internet Gateway. Option A is wrong because a NAT Gateway would incur hourly charges and data processing fees. Option B is wrong because an Internet Gateway is not needed and would allow internet traffic. Option C is wrong because an Interface VPC Endpoint for S3 incurs hourly charges.
Key principle: Count usable hosts — not total addresses — and remember that the network and broadcast addresses are not available to hosts in standard IPv4 subnets.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Attach an Internet Gateway to the VPC and route the private subnet traffic directly to S3.
- ✓
Create a Gateway VPC Endpoint for S3 and add a route in the private subnet's route table to the endpoint.
- ✗
Create an Interface VPC Endpoint for S3 in the private subnet.
Why it's wrong here
Interface Endpoints for S3 incur hourly charges; Gateway Endpoints are free.
- ✗
Deploy a NAT Gateway in a public subnet and route the private subnet traffic through it to access S3.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: usable hosts are not the same as total addresses
Subnetting questions often tempt you into counting all addresses. In normal IPv4 subnets, the network and broadcast addresses are not usable host addresses.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Subnetting questions test whether you can identify the network, broadcast address, usable range, mask and correct subnet. Slow down enough to calculate the block size correctly.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- CIDR notation defines the prefix length.
- Block size helps identify subnet boundaries.
- Network and broadcast addresses are not usable hosts in normal IPv4 subnets.
- The required host count determines the smallest suitable subnet.
TExam Day Tips
- Write the block size before choosing the subnet.
- Check whether the question asks for hosts, subnets or a specific address range.
- Do not confuse /24, /25, /26 and /27 host counts.
Key takeaway
Count usable hosts — not total addresses — and remember that the network and broadcast addresses are not available to hosts in standard IPv4 subnets.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A startup's cloud architect reviews their monthly bill and notices costs are higher than expected for a long-running batch job. Switching from on-demand instances to Reserved Instances — or using Spot/Preemptible VMs — can reduce compute costs by up to 72 %. Questions like this test whether you understand the tradeoffs between commitment, flexibility, and cost across cloud pricing models.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Review block sizes, usable host formulas (2^n − 2), and how to find network and broadcast addresses for /24 through /30. Then practise related ANS-C01 subnetting questions on CIDR, address ranges, and subnet selection.
- →
Network Security, Compliance and Governance — study guide chapter
Learn the concepts, then practise the questions
- →
Network Security, Compliance and Governance practice questions
Targeted practice on this topic area only
- →
All ANS-C01 questions
1,705 questions across all exam domains
- →
AWS Certified Advanced Networking Specialty ANS-C01 study guide
Full concept coverage aligned to exam objectives
- →
ANS-C01 practice test guide
How to use practice tests most effectively before exam day
Related practice questions
Related ANS-C01 practice-question pages
Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.
Network Management and Operations practice questions
Practise ANS-C01 questions linked to Network Management and Operations.
Network Security, Compliance and Governance practice questions
Practise ANS-C01 questions linked to Network Security, Compliance and Governance.
Network Design practice questions
Practise ANS-C01 questions linked to Network Design.
Network Implementation practice questions
Practise ANS-C01 questions linked to Network Implementation.
ANS-C01 fundamentals practice questions
Practise ANS-C01 questions linked to ANS-C01 fundamentals.
ANS-C01 scenario practice questions
Practise ANS-C01 questions linked to ANS-C01 scenario.
ANS-C01 troubleshooting practice questions
Practise ANS-C01 questions linked to ANS-C01 troubleshooting.
Practice this exam
Start a free ANS-C01 practice session
Short sessions build daily habit. Longer sessions build exam-day stamina. Try a timed session to simulate real conditions.
FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this ANS-C01 question test?
Network Security, Compliance and Governance — This question tests Network Security, Compliance and Governance — CIDR notation defines the prefix length..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Create a Gateway VPC Endpoint for S3 and add a route in the private subnet's route table to the endpoint. — Option D is correct because a Gateway VPC Endpoint for S3 allows private connectivity to S3 without cost, and it does not require a NAT Gateway or Internet Gateway. Option A is wrong because a NAT Gateway would incur hourly charges and data processing fees. Option B is wrong because an Internet Gateway is not needed and would allow internet traffic. Option C is wrong because an Interface VPC Endpoint for S3 incurs hourly charges.
What should I do if I get this ANS-C01 question wrong?
Review block sizes, usable host formulas (2^n − 2), and how to find network and broadcast addresses for /24 through /30. Then practise related ANS-C01 subnetting questions on CIDR, address ranges, and subnet selection.
What is the key concept behind this question?
CIDR notation defines the prefix length.
About these practice questions
Courseiva creates original exam-style practice questions with explanations and wrong-answer analysis. It does not publish real exam questions, exam dumps, or protected exam content. Learn why practice questions differ from exam dumps →
Keep practising
More ANS-C01 practice questions
- A company is designing a network security architecture for a multi-account environment using AWS Transit Gateway. The se…
- A company is using AWS Direct Connect to connect its on-premises network to AWS. The company wants to encrypt all traffi…
- A company uses AWS Transit Gateway to connect multiple VPCs and on-premises networks via AWS Site-to-Site VPN. The secur…
- A global e-commerce company uses a hub-and-spoke network topology with a transit VPC in us-east-1. Each spoke VPC has an…
- A company is designing a multi-VPC architecture in the same region. The VPCs need to communicate with each other using p…
- A company is deploying an application that requires low-latency communication between EC2 instances in two different AWS…
Last reviewed: Jun 20, 2026
This ANS-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the ANS-C01 exam.
Question Discussion
Share a tip, memory trick, or ask about the reasoning behind this question. Do not post real exam questions, leaked content, braindumps, or copyrighted exam material. Comments are moderated and may be removed without notice.
Sign in to join the discussion.