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Network Management and OperationsmediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

ANS-C01 Network Management and Operations Practice Question

A company has a VPC with multiple subnets and an internet gateway. The security team wants to detect and block malicious traffic patterns. Which AWS service should be used to provide intrusion detection and prevention?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

AWS Network Firewall

AWS Network Firewall is a managed service that provides both intrusion detection and intrusion prevention capabilities, with stateful inspection of network traffic. Option B (Network ACLs) is incorrect because NACLs are stateless and do not provide intrusion prevention; they only provide basic allow/deny rules. Option C (Security Groups) is incorrect because Security Groups are stateful but only provide instance-level filtering without IPS functionality. Option D (AWS WAF) is incorrect because WAF protects web applications at Layer 7 and does not provide network-level intrusion prevention.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • AWS Network Firewall

    Why this is correct

    Network Firewall provides managed intrusion detection and prevention.

  • Network ACLs

    Why it's wrong here

    NACLs are stateless and do not provide intrusion prevention.

  • Security Groups

    Why it's wrong here

    Security Groups are stateful firewalls but do not provide IPS.

  • AWS WAF

    Why it's wrong here

    WAF is for web application layer, not network layer IPS.

Visual reference

Source Router + ACL permit 10.0.0.0/8 deny any Server 10.0.0.5 ✓ 192.168.1.1 ✗ dropped ACLs evaluate top-down; first match wins — implicit deny all at end

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This ANS-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the ANS-C01 exam.