- A
Use the SageMaker SDK to directly read the data from S3 during training without copying it to the notebook.
SageMaker can read data directly from S3, minimizing transfer and storage costs.
- B
Copy the dataset to the notebook instance's attached EBS volume before training.
Why wrong: Copying data incurs transfer costs and uses local storage, increasing time and cost.
- C
Load the dataset into an Amazon RDS database and query it from the notebook.
Why wrong: RDS is for transactional data, not for large ML datasets; incurs additional costs.
- D
Mount the S3 bucket to the notebook instance using Amazon Elastic File System (EFS).
Why wrong: EFS is a network file system, not optimized for S3 access; it adds cost and complexity.
MLS-C01 Data Engineering Practice Question
This MLS-C01 practice question tests your understanding of data engineering. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A data scientist needs to train a machine learning model using a large dataset (500 GB) stored in an S3 bucket. The training will be performed on a SageMaker notebook instance. The data scientist wants to minimize data transfer costs and reduce training time. Which data ingestion approach should the data engineer recommend?
Clue words in this question
Noticing these words before you look at the options changes how you read each choice.
Clue:
"minimum / minimize"Why it matters: Asks for the least resource use — fewest addresses, smallest subnet, lowest overhead. Eliminate over-provisioned options even if they would technically work.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Use the SageMaker SDK to directly read the data from S3 during training without copying it to the notebook.
Option A is correct because the SageMaker SDK allows training jobs to read data directly from S3 using the Pipe or File mode, which avoids copying the 500 GB dataset to the notebook instance's EBS volume. This minimizes data transfer costs (no egress from S3 to the notebook) and reduces training time by streaming data directly to the training container without intermediate storage.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
Use the SageMaker SDK to directly read the data from S3 during training without copying it to the notebook.
Why this is correct
SageMaker can read data directly from S3, minimizing transfer and storage costs.
Clue confirmation
The clue word "minimum / minimize" in the question point toward this answer.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Copy the dataset to the notebook instance's attached EBS volume before training.
Why it's wrong here
Copying data incurs transfer costs and uses local storage, increasing time and cost.
- ✗
Load the dataset into an Amazon RDS database and query it from the notebook.
Why it's wrong here
RDS is for transactional data, not for large ML datasets; incurs additional costs.
- ✗
Mount the S3 bucket to the notebook instance using Amazon Elastic File System (EFS).
Why it's wrong here
EFS is a network file system, not optimized for S3 access; it adds cost and complexity.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates often assume they must copy data locally for faster access (Option B), not realizing that SageMaker's native S3 integration with Pipe mode is designed specifically to avoid that overhead and is the most cost-effective and performant approach for large datasets.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
SageMaker's Pipe mode streams data directly from S3 to the training algorithm via a FIFO pipe, allowing the model to start training without waiting for the entire dataset to download. This is especially beneficial for large datasets (e.g., 500 GB) because it reduces disk I/O bottlenecks and enables efficient use of GPU/CPU resources during training. In contrast, File mode downloads the entire dataset to the training instance's local storage before training begins, which can be slower and more costly for large datasets.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A startup's cloud architect reviews their monthly bill and notices costs are higher than expected for a long-running batch job. Switching from on-demand instances to Reserved Instances — or using Spot/Preemptible VMs — can reduce compute costs by up to 72 %. Questions like this test whether you understand the tradeoffs between commitment, flexibility, and cost across cloud pricing models.
Quick reference
AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison
| Storage Class | Min Duration | Retrieval | Use Case |
|---|---|---|---|
| S3 Standard | None | Immediate | Frequently accessed data |
| S3 Standard-IA | 30 days | Immediate | Infrequent access, rapid retrieval |
| S3 One Zone-IA | 30 days | Immediate | Non-critical infrequent data |
| S3 Intelligent-Tiering | None | Immediate–hours | Unknown or changing access patterns |
| S3 Glacier Instant | 90 days | Milliseconds | Archive with instant retrieval |
| S3 Glacier Flexible | 90 days | Minutes–hours | Archive, flexible retrieval |
| S3 Glacier Deep Archive | 180 days | Hours | Long-term compliance archive |
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this MLS-C01 question test?
Data Engineering — This question tests Data Engineering — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Use the SageMaker SDK to directly read the data from S3 during training without copying it to the notebook. — Option A is correct because the SageMaker SDK allows training jobs to read data directly from S3 using the Pipe or File mode, which avoids copying the 500 GB dataset to the notebook instance's EBS volume. This minimizes data transfer costs (no egress from S3 to the notebook) and reduces training time by streaming data directly to the training container without intermediate storage.
What should I do if I get this MLS-C01 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
Are there clue words in this question I should notice?
Yes — watch for: "minimum / minimize". Asks for the least resource use — fewest addresses, smallest subnet, lowest overhead. Eliminate over-provisioned options even if they would technically work.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026
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