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Exploratory Data AnalysismediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

MLS-C01 Exploratory Data Analysis Practice Question

A data engineer runs a SQL query on Amazon Athena to explore a dataset stored in S3 as CSV. The query returns zero rows for a column that should have numeric values. Which step should the engineer take to diagnose the issue?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Check the table schema in AWS Glue Data Catalog to ensure the column data type is correct.

Checking the table schema in the AWS Glue Data Catalog helps identify data type mismatches. If Athena returns zero rows for a numeric column, it may be because the column's data type in the catalog is incorrect (e.g., string instead of int). Fixing the schema to match the actual data allows Athena to parse the values correctly. Option A is incorrect because encryption does not affect query results. Option B is incorrect because running a crawler will only re-infer the schema, which may not solve the issue if the underlying data format is inconsistent. Option C is incorrect because partitioning is unrelated to data type issues.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Verify that the S3 bucket has encryption enabled.

    Why it's wrong here

    Encryption does not affect query results.

  • Run an AWS Glue crawler to update the table schema.

    Why it's wrong here

    Crawling may not fix existing data type issues if the source data is problematic.

  • Add a partition to the table for the date column.

    Why it's wrong here

    Partitioning does not address data type mismatches.

  • Check the table schema in AWS Glue Data Catalog to ensure the column data type is correct.

    Why this is correct

    Incorrect data type can cause Athena to return null values.

Quick reference

AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison

Storage ClassMin DurationRetrievalUse Case
S3 StandardNoneImmediateFrequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA30 daysImmediateInfrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA30 daysImmediateNon-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-TieringNoneImmediate–hoursUnknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant90 daysMillisecondsArchive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible90 daysMinutes–hoursArchive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive180 daysHoursLong-term compliance archive

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Last reviewed: Jun 20, 2026

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