Transfer Large Data with AWS Snowball Edge Over Slow Networks
A company needs to move 50 TB of data from an on-premises data center to Amazon S3. The company has a limited internet bandwidth of 100 Mbps. The data transfer must be completed within 10 days. Which TWO services should the company use together to meet these requirements?
Quick Answer
The deciding factor in this scenario is a straightforward bandwidth calculation: at 100 Mbps, only around 10.8 TB can realistically move over the internet in 10 days, which falls far short of the 50 TB that needs to be transferred, and no amount of connection tuning changes that fundamental math within the same bandwidth ceiling. AWS Snowball Edge solves this by sidestepping the network bottleneck entirely, it's a physical storage device that AWS ships to the company's data center, gets loaded with the data locally at local network speeds, and is then shipped back to AWS where the data is loaded into Amazon S3, which serves as the ultimate destination. Because the bulk of the data movement happens over physical shipping rather than the constrained internet link, the 10-day deadline becomes achievable regardless of the limited bandwidth. The other network-based options all fail for the same underlying reason: Direct Connect still requires enough bandwidth and, more importantly, provisioning time that doesn't fit a tight 10-day window; a Site-to-Site VPN still rides over the same internet connection and inherits its bandwidth limits; and DataSync run over the internet is likewise capped by that same 100 Mbps link. Whenever a question presents a large data volume, a tight deadline, and a bandwidth figure that clearly can't move that volume in time, that combination is the signal to reach for an offline physical-transfer device like Snowball rather than any purely network-based transfer service.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Amazon S3 as the destination
The correct answers are A (Amazon S3 as the destination) and D (AWS Snowball Edge). The company needs to transfer 50 TB within 10 days, but with only 100 Mbps bandwidth, only about 10.8 TB can be transferred over the internet in that time. Therefore, a physical transfer solution like AWS Snowball Edge is required to move the data offline to S3. Option B (AWS Direct Connect) is incorrect because even though it provides a dedicated connection, it still requires time to provision and would not be able to transfer 50 TB within 10 days if the bandwidth is limited to 100 Mbps (or even higher, Snowball is more practical for such large data). Option C (AWS Site-to-Site VPN) is incorrect because it also uses the internet and is subject to the same bandwidth limitations. Option E (AWS DataSync over the internet) is incorrect because it is also limited by the 100 Mbps bandwidth and cannot complete the transfer within 10 days.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
Amazon S3 as the destination
Why this is correct
Data is ultimately stored in S3.
- ✗
AWS Direct Connect
Why it's wrong here
Direct Connect requires physical setup and does not solve the bandwidth limitation.
- ✗
AWS Site-to-Site VPN
Why it's wrong here
VPN relies on the same limited internet bandwidth.
- ✓
AWS Snowball Edge
Why this is correct
Snowball is designed for large data transfers over physical media.
- ✗
AWS DataSync over the internet
Why it's wrong here
DataSync over 100 Mbps would exceed the 10-day window.
Quick reference
AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison
| Storage Class | Min Duration | Retrieval | Use Case |
|---|---|---|---|
| S3 Standard | None | Immediate | Frequently accessed data |
| S3 Standard-IA | 30 days | Immediate | Infrequent access, rapid retrieval |
| S3 One Zone-IA | 30 days | Immediate | Non-critical infrequent data |
| S3 Intelligent-Tiering | None | Immediate–hours | Unknown or changing access patterns |
| S3 Glacier Instant | 90 days | Milliseconds | Archive with instant retrieval |
| S3 Glacier Flexible | 90 days | Minutes–hours | Archive, flexible retrieval |
| S3 Glacier Deep Archive | 180 days | Hours | Long-term compliance archive |
Go deeper
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Variation 1. A company needs to transfer 10 TB of data from an on-premises data center to Amazon S3. The network bandwidth is limited to 100 Mbps, and the transfer must complete within 5 days. Which TWO options are viable? (Choose TWO.)
easy- A.Use S3 Transfer Acceleration to speed up the transfer
- B.Use S3 Multipart Upload to upload files in parallel
- ✓ C.Use AWS Snowball Edge device to ship the data
- D.Use AWS DataSync over the existing internet connection
- ✓ E.Use AWS Direct Connect to establish a dedicated network connection
Why C: AWS Snowball Edge is a physical data transport solution designed for large-scale data transfers over slow or unreliable networks. With 10 TB of data and a 100 Mbps link, the theoretical transfer time is over 9 days, exceeding the 5-day window. Snowball Edge bypasses the network bottleneck entirely by shipping the data via courier. Option E is also correct because AWS Direct Connect provides a dedicated network connection that can offer higher and more consistent bandwidth than the existing internet connection. If provisioned with sufficient capacity (e.g., 1 Gbps), the transfer can complete within the 5-day window. Options A and B are not viable because they cannot overcome the physical bandwidth limitation of 100 Mbps. Option D is not viable because DataSync still relies on the existing internet connection, which is insufficient.
JA
Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
This MLS-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the MLS-C01 exam.