- A
AWS CloudTrail
Why wrong: AWS CloudTrail records API calls, not console output or screenshots. It cannot provide the required troubleshooting data.
- B
Amazon CloudWatch Logs
Amazon CloudWatch Logs can store EC2 console output and screenshots if the CloudWatch agent is correctly configured. This data persists after termination, enabling failure analysis.
- C
AWS Systems Manager Session Manager
Why wrong: AWS Systems Manager Session Manager provides remote shell access to running instances, but it cannot retrieve console output or screenshots from terminated instances.
- D
AWS Config
Why wrong: AWS Config tracks configuration changes and compliance, but does not capture console output or screenshots for troubleshooting instance failures.
How to View EC2 Console Output After Instance Termination
This DOP-C02 practice question tests your understanding of incident and event response. The scenario asks you to isolate a root cause — eliminate options that address a different problem before choosing. A key principle to apply: amazon CloudWatch Logs. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A company experiences an EC2 instance failure in an Auto Scaling group. The instance is terminated and replaced automatically. The DevOps engineer needs to troubleshoot why the instance failed. Which AWS service should the engineer use to view the instance's console output and screenshots before termination?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Amazon CloudWatch Logs
Option B is correct because Amazon CloudWatch Logs can capture EC2 instance console output and screenshots if the CloudWatch agent is configured to send system logs and custom metrics. After termination, these logs persist in CloudWatch Logs, allowing troubleshooting. Option A (AWS CloudTrail) records API calls, not console output. Option C (AWS Systems Manager Session Manager) provides interactive shell access but does not retrieve console output or screenshots after termination. Option D (AWS Config) tracks configuration changes, not instance failures.
Key principle: Amazon CloudWatch Logs
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
AWS CloudTrail
Why it's wrong here
AWS CloudTrail records API calls, not console output or screenshots. It cannot provide the required troubleshooting data.
- ✓
Amazon CloudWatch Logs
Why this is correct
Amazon CloudWatch Logs can store EC2 console output and screenshots if the CloudWatch agent is correctly configured. This data persists after termination, enabling failure analysis.
Related concept
Amazon CloudWatch Logs
- ✗
AWS Systems Manager Session Manager
Why it's wrong here
AWS Systems Manager Session Manager provides remote shell access to running instances, but it cannot retrieve console output or screenshots from terminated instances.
- ✗
AWS Config
Why it's wrong here
AWS Config tracks configuration changes and compliance, but does not capture console output or screenshots for troubleshooting instance failures.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
A common trap is to assume that AWS Systems Manager Session Manager can retrieve console output after termination, but it only works on running instances with SSM Agent.
Trap categories for this question
Command / output trap
AWS CloudTrail records API calls, not console output or screenshots. It cannot provide the required troubleshooting data.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Treat this as a scenario question. Identify the problem, the constraint, and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Amazon CloudWatch Logs
- EC2 Console Output
- Auto Scaling Lifecycle
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Amazon CloudWatch Logs
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Review amazon CloudWatch Logs, then practise related DOP-C02 questions on the same topic to reinforce the concept.
- →
Incident and Event Response — study guide chapter
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Incident and Event Response practice questions
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this DOP-C02 question test?
Incident and Event Response — This question tests Incident and Event Response — Amazon CloudWatch Logs.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Amazon CloudWatch Logs — Option B is correct because Amazon CloudWatch Logs can capture EC2 instance console output and screenshots if the CloudWatch agent is configured to send system logs and custom metrics. After termination, these logs persist in CloudWatch Logs, allowing troubleshooting. Option A (AWS CloudTrail) records API calls, not console output. Option C (AWS Systems Manager Session Manager) provides interactive shell access but does not retrieve console output or screenshots after termination. Option D (AWS Config) tracks configuration changes, not instance failures.
What should I do if I get this DOP-C02 question wrong?
Review amazon CloudWatch Logs, then practise related DOP-C02 questions on the same topic to reinforce the concept.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Amazon CloudWatch Logs
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Last reviewed: Jun 20, 2026
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