Question 333 of 1,616
Development with AWS ServicesmediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

Least Privilege IAM Policy for ECS Task Role — Write to S3 | AWS Developer Associate Explained

This DVA-C02 practice question tests your understanding of development with aws services. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

A company runs a containerized web application on Amazon ECS using Fargate. The application needs to store files in Amazon S3. The developer wants to follow the principle of least privilege for the ECS task IAM role. Which IAM policy should be attached to the task role?

Clue words in this question

Noticing these words before you look at the options changes how you read each choice.

  • Clue: "least"

    Why it matters: You want the option with minimum overhead, fewest steps, or lowest impact — not the most feature-rich or comprehensive answer.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

{"Version":"2012-10-17","Statement":[{"Effect":"Allow","Action":"s3:PutObject","Resource":"arn:aws:s3:::example-bucket/*"}]}

Option C is correct because it grants only the s3:PutObject action on the specific S3 bucket, which is the minimum permission required for the application to store files. This adheres to the principle of least privilege by not including unnecessary read or list actions. The task role should be scoped to the exact resource and action needed.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • {"Version":"2012-10-17","Statement":[{"Effect":"Allow","Action":"s3:*","Resource":"*"}]}

    Why it's wrong here

    Wildcard resource and all actions, far too permissive.

  • {"Version":"2012-10-17","Statement":[{"Effect":"Allow","Action":"s3:*","Resource":"arn:aws:s3:::example-bucket/*"}]}

    Why it's wrong here

    s3:* includes all actions, violating least privilege.

  • {"Version":"2012-10-17","Statement":[{"Effect":"Allow","Action":"s3:PutObject","Resource":"arn:aws:s3:::example-bucket/*"}]}

    Why this is correct

    Only PutObject is needed to upload files; minimal permissions.

    Clue confirmation

    The clue word "least" in the question point toward this answer.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • {"Version":"2012-10-17","Statement":[{"Effect":"Allow","Action":["s3:GetObject","s3:PutObject"],"Resource":"arn:aws:s3:::example-bucket/*"}]}

    Why it's wrong here

    Includes GetObject which is not needed, still grants read access.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

The trap here is that candidates often choose Option D thinking both read and write are needed for storing files, but the question explicitly states 'store files' which implies write-only, making the read permission unnecessary and a violation of least privilege.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

Amazon ECS tasks using Fargate assume an IAM role to obtain temporary credentials via the ECS task metadata endpoint. The s3:PutObject action is sufficient for uploading objects, but note that if the application needs to check for object existence or list objects before writing, additional actions like s3:ListBucket or s3:GetObject would be required. In a real-world scenario, a developer might also need to handle multipart uploads, which require s3:AbortMultipartUpload and s3:ListMultipartUploadParts, but the question specifies only storing files.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A media company stores terabytes of video archives that are accessed once a year for audit purposes. Moving these objects to a cold storage tier (Azure Archive, S3 Glacier, or Google Nearline) costs a fraction of hot storage. Questions like this test whether you understand storage tiers, access frequency tradeoffs, and retrieval latency requirements.

Quick reference

AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison

Storage ClassMin DurationRetrievalUse Case
S3 StandardNoneImmediateFrequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA30 daysImmediateInfrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA30 daysImmediateNon-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-TieringNoneImmediate–hoursUnknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant90 daysMillisecondsArchive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible90 daysMinutes–hoursArchive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive180 daysHoursLong-term compliance archive

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this DVA-C02 question test?

Development with AWS Services — This question tests Development with AWS Services — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: {"Version":"2012-10-17","Statement":[{"Effect":"Allow","Action":"s3:PutObject","Resource":"arn:aws:s3:::example-bucket/*"}]} — Option C is correct because it grants only the s3:PutObject action on the specific S3 bucket, which is the minimum permission required for the application to store files. This adheres to the principle of least privilege by not including unnecessary read or list actions. The task role should be scoped to the exact resource and action needed.

What should I do if I get this DVA-C02 question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

Are there clue words in this question I should notice?

Yes — watch for: "least". You want the option with minimum overhead, fewest steps, or lowest impact — not the most feature-rich or comprehensive answer.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026

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This DVA-C02 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the DVA-C02 exam.