Question 533 of 1,616
Development with AWS ServiceshardMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

Lambda Provisioned Concurrency for Cold Start Reduction

This DVA-C02 practice question tests your understanding of development with aws services. The scenario asks you to isolate a root cause — eliminate options that address a different problem before choosing. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

A developer is using AWS Lambda with Amazon API Gateway to build a REST API. The Lambda function is written in Node.js and uses the 'aws-sdk' to interact with DynamoDB. When the function is invoked, it consistently takes more than 10 seconds to complete, causing API Gateway to timeout (default timeout is 29 seconds). The developer wants to reduce latency. What should the developer do FIRST?

Clue words in this question

Noticing these words before you look at the options changes how you read each choice.

  • Clue: "first"

    Why it matters: Order matters here. You are being tested on which action comes before the others — not which action is generally useful.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Enable provisioned concurrency on the Lambda function to reduce cold starts.

The primary issue causing the Lambda function to take more than 10 seconds is likely cold starts, especially if the function is invoked infrequently. Enabling provisioned concurrency pre-warms a specified number of execution environments, eliminating cold start latency for those invocations. This directly reduces the initial execution time, which can bring the total duration below API Gateway's 29-second timeout without requiring other architectural changes.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Increase the Lambda function timeout in the function configuration.

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect: This only allows more time, but doesn't reduce latency.

  • Switch from DynamoDB to Amazon RDS for faster queries.

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect: The issue is likely cold start, not database.

  • Attach an IAM role to the Lambda function to speed up DynamoDB access.

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect: IAM role does not affect performance.

  • Enable provisioned concurrency on the Lambda function to reduce cold starts.

    Why this is correct

    Correct: Provisioned concurrency keeps instances warm, reducing latency.

    Clue confirmation

    The clue word "first" in the question point toward this answer.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

The trap here is that candidates often confuse timeout configuration with latency reduction, assuming that increasing the timeout will fix slow responses, when in fact the issue is initialization overhead rather than execution duration.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

Cold starts occur when Lambda initializes a new execution environment, which includes loading the runtime, the function code, and any dependencies like the 'aws-sdk'. Provisioned concurrency keeps a set number of environments initialized and ready to respond immediately, effectively eliminating cold start latency for those concurrent invocations. In real-world scenarios, this is critical for APIs with variable traffic patterns where even a single cold start can push response times beyond acceptable thresholds.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.

Quick reference

Cloud Service Model Comparison

ModelYou ManageProvider ManagesExamples
IaaSOS, runtime, apps, dataHardware, hypervisor, networkingEC2, Azure VMs, GCP Compute Engine
PaaSApps and dataOS, runtime, middleware, hardwareElastic Beanstalk, Azure App Service
SaaSData and settings onlyEverything elseMicrosoft 365, Salesforce, Workday
FaaS / ServerlessFunction code onlyInfra, scaling, runtimeLambda, Azure Functions, Cloud Run
CaaSContainers and appsKubernetes, OS, hardwareEKS, AKS, GKE

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this DVA-C02 question test?

Development with AWS Services — This question tests Development with AWS Services — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Enable provisioned concurrency on the Lambda function to reduce cold starts. — The primary issue causing the Lambda function to take more than 10 seconds is likely cold starts, especially if the function is invoked infrequently. Enabling provisioned concurrency pre-warms a specified number of execution environments, eliminating cold start latency for those invocations. This directly reduces the initial execution time, which can bring the total duration below API Gateway's 29-second timeout without requiring other architectural changes.

What should I do if I get this DVA-C02 question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

Are there clue words in this question I should notice?

Yes — watch for: "first". Order matters here. You are being tested on which action comes before the others — not which action is generally useful.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026

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This DVA-C02 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the DVA-C02 exam.