Question 306 of 1,616
Development with AWS ServiceseasyMultiple SelectObjective-mapped

Decoupling Microservices with SNS and SQS

This DVA-C02 practice question tests your understanding of development with aws services. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

Which TWO AWS services can be used to decouple microservices in a distributed application? (Choose TWO.)

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Amazon Simple Notification Service (SNS)

Amazon Simple Notification Service (SNS) is a fully managed pub/sub messaging service that enables microservices to communicate asynchronously by broadcasting messages to multiple subscribers (e.g., SQS queues, Lambda functions, HTTP endpoints). This decouples the producer from the consumers, allowing each microservice to scale and fail independently without blocking the sender.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Amazon CloudWatch

    Why it's wrong here

    Monitoring service.

  • Elastic Load Balancer (ELB)

    Why it's wrong here

    Distributes traffic to a service, does not decouple.

  • Amazon Simple Notification Service (SNS)

    Why this is correct

    Pub/sub decoupling.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • Amazon Simple Queue Service (SQS)

    Why this is correct

    Queue-based decoupling.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • Amazon Route 53

    Why it's wrong here

    DNS service.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

The trap here is that candidates confuse Elastic Load Balancer (ELB) with a message broker, but ELB operates at the transport layer (TCP/HTTP) for synchronous load balancing, not for asynchronous decoupling via queues or pub/sub messaging.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

SNS uses a push-based model where messages are delivered to subscribers via supported protocols (HTTP/HTTPS, SQS, Lambda, email, SMS) with at-least-once delivery semantics. Under the hood, SNS topics are regional and can fan out messages to thousands of endpoints simultaneously, enabling event-driven architectures like order processing where an order event triggers inventory updates, payment processing, and notification emails in parallel.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

An e-commerce site experiences heavy traffic on Black Friday and near-zero traffic during off-peak weeks. Rather than provisioning permanent large VMs, the team uses auto-scaling groups that add capacity automatically under load and reduce it overnight. Questions like this test whether you understand elasticity, availability zones, and cloud compute scaling patterns.

Quick reference

Cloud Service Model Comparison

ModelYou ManageProvider ManagesExamples
IaaSOS, runtime, apps, dataHardware, hypervisor, networkingEC2, Azure VMs, GCP Compute Engine
PaaSApps and dataOS, runtime, middleware, hardwareElastic Beanstalk, Azure App Service
SaaSData and settings onlyEverything elseMicrosoft 365, Salesforce, Workday
FaaS / ServerlessFunction code onlyInfra, scaling, runtimeLambda, Azure Functions, Cloud Run
CaaSContainers and appsKubernetes, OS, hardwareEKS, AKS, GKE

What to study next

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this DVA-C02 question test?

Development with AWS Services — This question tests Development with AWS Services — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Amazon Simple Notification Service (SNS) — Amazon Simple Notification Service (SNS) is a fully managed pub/sub messaging service that enables microservices to communicate asynchronously by broadcasting messages to multiple subscribers (e.g., SQS queues, Lambda functions, HTTP endpoints). This decouples the producer from the consumers, allowing each microservice to scale and fail independently without blocking the sender.

What should I do if I get this DVA-C02 question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026

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This DVA-C02 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the DVA-C02 exam.