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Development with AWS ServiceshardMultiple SelectObjective-mapped

How to Ensure Only Approved Changes Deploy to Production with CodePipeline

This DVA-C02 practice question tests your understanding of development with aws services. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

A company is using AWS CodePipeline to automate its CI/CD pipeline. The pipeline has a source stage that pulls code from an Amazon S3 bucket. Which THREE steps should the developer take to ensure that only approved changes are deployed to production?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Use AWS CloudFormation change sets to review changes

AWS CloudFormation change sets allow you to preview how proposed changes to a stack will impact existing resources before you execute them. By reviewing the change set, you can verify that only approved modifications (e.g., infrastructure updates) are applied, providing a safety check before deployment to production. This step ensures that unapproved or unintended changes are caught early in the pipeline.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Use AWS CloudFormation change sets to review changes

    Why this is correct

    Change sets allow you to preview changes before applying them.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • Enable versioning on the S3 bucket

    Why this is correct

    Versioning allows rollback to previous versions if needed.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • Configure cross-account access for the pipeline

    Why it's wrong here

    Cross-account access is not directly related to approval.

  • Add a manual approval step before the production deployment

    Why this is correct

    Manual approval ensures human review before production deployment.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • Encrypt the S3 bucket with AWS KMS

    Why it's wrong here

    Encryption is a security measure but does not control deployment approval.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

The trap here is that candidates often confuse security controls (like encryption or cross-account access) with governance controls (like approval workflows), leading them to select options that protect data but do not enforce change approval.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

CloudFormation change sets generate a list of resource changes (e.g., additions, modifications, deletions) using the AWS CloudFormation API, which compares the current stack template with the proposed template. This allows developers to validate that the changes align with organizational policies before executing the stack update, reducing the risk of unintended infrastructure drift. In a CI/CD pipeline, integrating a manual approval step (Option D) after the change set review ensures that a human must explicitly approve the execution, combining automated validation with human oversight.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A media company stores terabytes of video archives that are accessed once a year for audit purposes. Moving these objects to a cold storage tier (Azure Archive, S3 Glacier, or Google Nearline) costs a fraction of hot storage. Questions like this test whether you understand storage tiers, access frequency tradeoffs, and retrieval latency requirements.

Quick reference

AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison

Storage ClassMin DurationRetrievalUse Case
S3 StandardNoneImmediateFrequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA30 daysImmediateInfrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA30 daysImmediateNon-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-TieringNoneImmediate–hoursUnknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant90 daysMillisecondsArchive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible90 daysMinutes–hoursArchive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive180 daysHoursLong-term compliance archive

What to study next

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this DVA-C02 question test?

Development with AWS Services — This question tests Development with AWS Services — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Use AWS CloudFormation change sets to review changes — AWS CloudFormation change sets allow you to preview how proposed changes to a stack will impact existing resources before you execute them. By reviewing the change set, you can verify that only approved modifications (e.g., infrastructure updates) are applied, providing a safety check before deployment to production. This step ensures that unapproved or unintended changes are caught early in the pipeline.

What should I do if I get this DVA-C02 question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026

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This DVA-C02 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the DVA-C02 exam.