Question 1,262 of 1,786
Data Ingestion and TransformationeasyMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

Using S3 Event Notifications to Trigger Lambda Functions for New Objects

This DEA-C01 practice question tests your understanding of data ingestion and transformation. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

A data engineer needs to ingest JSON files from an S3 bucket into a DynamoDB table. The files are updated hourly and contain new records. Which AWS service should be used to trigger a Lambda function for each new object?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

S3 Event Notifications

S3 Event Notifications are the correct choice because they are designed to trigger AWS Lambda functions directly in response to object creation events (e.g., `s3:ObjectCreated:*`) in an S3 bucket. This allows the data engineer to automatically invoke a Lambda function for each new JSON file as it is uploaded, enabling ingestion into DynamoDB without polling or additional infrastructure.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Kinesis Data Firehose

    Why it's wrong here

    Firehose ingests streaming data, not event-driven from S3.

  • Amazon EventBridge

    Why it's wrong here

    EventBridge can trigger on S3 events but is more complex than S3 event notifications.

  • S3 Event Notifications

    Why this is correct

    S3 can send events to Lambda on object creation.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • Amazon SQS

    Why it's wrong here

    SQS requires a producer to send messages; S3 can send to SQS but not directly invoke Lambda.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

The trap here is that candidates may confuse Amazon EventBridge with S3 Event Notifications, but EventBridge is not the native S3 event trigger—S3 Event Notifications are the direct, service-integrated mechanism for invoking Lambda on object creation.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

S3 Event Notifications work by publishing a JSON event message to a destination (e.g., Lambda, SQS, SNS) when a specific S3 API operation occurs, such as `PutObject`. The Lambda function receives the event payload containing the bucket name, object key, and size, enabling it to process the file. A subtle behavior is that S3 Event Notifications are typically delivered within seconds but are not guaranteed to be exactly-once; in rare cases, duplicates may occur, so the Lambda function should be idempotent when writing to DynamoDB.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A media company stores terabytes of video archives that are accessed once a year for audit purposes. Moving these objects to a cold storage tier (Azure Archive, S3 Glacier, or Google Nearline) costs a fraction of hot storage. Questions like this test whether you understand storage tiers, access frequency tradeoffs, and retrieval latency requirements.

Quick reference

AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison

Storage ClassMin DurationRetrievalUse Case
S3 StandardNoneImmediateFrequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA30 daysImmediateInfrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA30 daysImmediateNon-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-TieringNoneImmediate–hoursUnknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant90 daysMillisecondsArchive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible90 daysMinutes–hoursArchive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive180 daysHoursLong-term compliance archive

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

Related practice questions

Related DEA-C01 practice-question pages

Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.

Practice this exam

Start a free DEA-C01 practice session

Short sessions build daily habit. Longer sessions build exam-day stamina. Try a timed session to simulate real conditions.

FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this DEA-C01 question test?

Data Ingestion and Transformation — This question tests Data Ingestion and Transformation — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: S3 Event Notifications — S3 Event Notifications are the correct choice because they are designed to trigger AWS Lambda functions directly in response to object creation events (e.g., `s3:ObjectCreated:*`) in an S3 bucket. This allows the data engineer to automatically invoke a Lambda function for each new JSON file as it is uploaded, enabling ingestion into DynamoDB without polling or additional infrastructure.

What should I do if I get this DEA-C01 question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

About these practice questions

Courseiva creates original exam-style practice questions with explanations and wrong-answer analysis. It does not publish real exam questions, exam dumps, or protected exam content. Learn why practice questions differ from exam dumps →

How Courseiva writes practice questions · Editorial policy

Keep practising

More DEA-C01 practice questions

Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026

Question Discussion

Share a tip, memory trick, or ask about the reasoning behind this question. Do not post real exam questions, leaked content, braindumps, or copyrighted exam material. Comments are moderated and may be removed without notice.

Loading comments…

Sign in to join the discussion.

This DEA-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the DEA-C01 exam.