Question 1,575 of 1,786
Data Ingestion and TransformationhardMultiple SelectObjective-mapped

Which AWS Services Support SaaS Ingestion with Schema Changes and Deduplication?

This DEA-C01 practice question tests your understanding of data ingestion and transformation. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

A company needs to ingest data from multiple SaaS applications (Salesforce, Marketo) into Amazon S3 for analytics. The data volume is moderate (~100 GB per day). The pipeline must handle schema changes, deduplicate records, and provide low latency (under 1 hour). Which THREE services should be used? (Choose THREE.)

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Amazon AppFlow

Amazon AppFlow is the correct choice because it is a fully managed integration service specifically designed to transfer data from SaaS applications like Salesforce and Marketo to AWS services such as Amazon S3. It supports incremental transfers, handles schema changes automatically via its schema evolution feature, and can achieve sub-hour latency for moderate data volumes (~100 GB/day) without custom coding.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Amazon AppFlow

    Why this is correct

    AppFlow can ingest data from SaaS applications like Salesforce and Marketo.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • Amazon EventBridge

    Why this is correct

    EventBridge can schedule or trigger steps in the pipeline, ensuring low latency.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • Amazon Kinesis Data Streams

    Why it's wrong here

    Kinesis is not a SaaS connector; AppFlow is more appropriate.

  • AWS Glue DataBrew

    Why this is correct

    DataBrew can profile and clean data, including deduplication and schema handling.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • AWS Database Migration Service (DMS)

    Why it's wrong here

    DMS is for database migration, not SaaS applications.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

The trap here is that candidates often confuse Amazon Kinesis Data Streams as a universal ingestion service, but it lacks native SaaS connectors and schema evolution handling, making it unsuitable for this specific use case compared to AppFlow.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

Amazon AppFlow uses OAuth 2.0 for secure authentication with SaaS APIs and supports incremental transfers via change data capture (CDC) mechanisms like Salesforce's GetUpdated/GetDeleted API. Under the hood, it maps source fields to S3 objects in Parquet or JSON format, and when a schema change occurs (e.g., a new field added in Salesforce), AppFlow automatically updates the target schema without breaking the pipeline. This is critical for maintaining data integrity in analytics workloads where schema drift is common.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A media company stores terabytes of video archives that are accessed once a year for audit purposes. Moving these objects to a cold storage tier (Azure Archive, S3 Glacier, or Google Nearline) costs a fraction of hot storage. Questions like this test whether you understand storage tiers, access frequency tradeoffs, and retrieval latency requirements.

Quick reference

AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison

Storage ClassMin DurationRetrievalUse Case
S3 StandardNoneImmediateFrequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA30 daysImmediateInfrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA30 daysImmediateNon-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-TieringNoneImmediate–hoursUnknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant90 daysMillisecondsArchive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible90 daysMinutes–hoursArchive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive180 daysHoursLong-term compliance archive

What to study next

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this DEA-C01 question test?

Data Ingestion and Transformation — This question tests Data Ingestion and Transformation — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Amazon AppFlow — Amazon AppFlow is the correct choice because it is a fully managed integration service specifically designed to transfer data from SaaS applications like Salesforce and Marketo to AWS services such as Amazon S3. It supports incremental transfers, handles schema changes automatically via its schema evolution feature, and can achieve sub-hour latency for moderate data volumes (~100 GB/day) without custom coding.

What should I do if I get this DEA-C01 question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026

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This DEA-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the DEA-C01 exam.