A company has migrated its customer-facing web application to AWS. The application is deployed on Amazon EC2 instances behind an Application Load Balancer. The company's customers access the application from various devices—desktop computers, laptops, tablets, and smartphones—using standard web browsers without any additional configuration or proprietary software. The ability for customers to reach the application over the internet from any device with a standard browser best demonstrates which essential characteristic of cloud computing?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.
Distractor review
On-demand self-service
On-demand self-service allows users to provision computing resources without human interaction. The scenario describes accessing an already-deployed application, not provisioning resources, so this is not the correct characteristic.
Best answer
Broad network access
Broad network access means cloud resources are accessible over the network via standard mechanisms (e.g., HTTPS) from a wide range of devices. The question describes customers using standard web browsers on various devices to reach the application, which is a direct example of broad network access.
Distractor review
Resource pooling
Resource pooling refers to the provider's computing resources being pooled to serve multiple consumers, where the customer has no knowledge of the exact physical location. The scenario does not discuss multi-tenancy or location independence, so resource pooling is not the best fit.
Distractor review
Rapid elasticity
Rapid elasticity is the ability to automatically scale resources up or down based on demand. The question focuses on access from various devices, not on scaling, so rapid elasticity is not demonstrated here.
Common exam trap
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.
Technical deep dive
How to think about this question
This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
- Use explanations to understand the rule behind the answer.
TExam Day Tips
- Underline the problem statement mentally.
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
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More questions from this exam
Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.
Question 1
A developer needs to launch a test server for a new application prototype. The developer logs into the AWS Management Console, selects an Amazon EC2 instance type, configures the security group, and starts the instance. The instance is running within two minutes, and the developer did not need to submit a formal request to the company's IT procurement team or wait for approval from a cloud administrator. Which essential characteristic of cloud computing does this scenario best demonstrate?
Question 2
A solutions architect is planning a new web application on AWS. The workload will include 3 Amazon EC2 instances (t3.medium) running 24/7, an Application Load Balancer, and an Amazon RDS for MySQL db.t3.small database. The architect needs to estimate the monthly cost for the first year, considering different purchasing options (On-Demand, 1-year All Upfront Reserved Instance, and Compute Savings Plan). Which AWS tool should the architect use to create this estimate?
Question 3
A company's development team frequently needs temporary test environments. A developer can log into the AWS Management Console, select an Amazon EC2 instance type, configure storage, and launch the instance within minutes without any interaction with the IT infrastructure team. This capability is an example of which essential characteristic of cloud computing?
Question 4
A company's finance team needs to analyze AWS spending in detail. They require a report that includes hourly cost data for each AWS service, each individual resource (e.g., a specific EC2 instance), and any cost allocation tags applied. The team plans to export this data to an Amazon S3 bucket and then import it into a custom business intelligence (BI) analytics dashboard. Which AWS tool should the finance team use to generate this level of detailed cost data?
Question 5
A company uses AWS for its development environment. The finance team wants to set a monthly budget of $10,000. They want to receive an email notification when the actual costs reach 80% of the budget ($8,000) and again when costs exceed the budget. The team needs a managed AWS service that can automatically send these alerts without requiring custom code or third-party tools. Which AWS service should the team use?
Question 6
A company uses AWS Organizations to manage multiple accounts. The security team needs to enforce a policy that restricts SSH access (port 22) from the internet (0.0.0.0/0) in all VPCs across all accounts. The team wants to centrally define the allowed rules and automatically apply them to newly created VPCs and security groups, while also automatically remediating any existing non-compliant security groups. Which AWS service should the team use?
FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this CLF-C02 question test?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Broad network access — Broad network access is one of the five essential characteristics of cloud computing as defined by NIST. It means that cloud resources are available over the network and can be accessed through standard mechanisms that promote use by heterogeneous client platforms (e.g., mobile phones, laptops, and workstations). In this scenario, customers can access the web application from any device using a standard web browser, which exemplifies broad network access. On-demand self-service (Option A) refers to the ability to provision resources automatically without requiring human interaction with the service provider. Resource pooling (Option C) involves multi-tenant sharing of computing resources with location independence. Rapid elasticity (Option D) is the ability to scale resources up or down quickly and automatically in response to demand. Therefore, broad network access is the correct characteristic.
What should I do if I get this CLF-C02 question wrong?
Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.
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