Question 237 of 1,004
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CLF-C02 Practice Question: Which AWS networking feature prevents resources…

This CLF-C02 practice question tests your understanding of which aws networking feature prevents resources…. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

Which AWS networking feature prevents resources in a private subnet from directly receiving inbound connections from the internet, while still allowing them to initiate outbound connections?

Question 1mediummultiple choice
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Which AWS networking feature prevents resources in a private subnet from directly receiving inbound connections from the internet, while still allowing them to initiate outbound connections?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.

A

Distractor review

Security Groups

Security groups are stateful firewalls that filter traffic based on rules — while they can block inbound traffic, the specific function of translating private IPs for outbound internet access is the NAT Gateway's role.

B

Distractor review

Network ACLs

NACLs filter traffic at the subnet boundary — while they can block inbound traffic, they don't provide NAT translation for outbound internet access from private subnets.

C

Distractor review

Internet Gateway

An Internet Gateway enables both inbound and outbound internet connectivity — resources with public IPs can receive inbound connections from the internet.

D

Best answer

NAT Gateway

NAT Gateway in a public subnet allows private subnet instances to initiate outbound internet connections while dropping all unsolicited inbound connections — one-way internet access for private resources.

Common exam trap

Common exam trap: usable hosts are not the same as total addresses

Subnetting questions often tempt you into counting all addresses. In normal IPv4 subnets, the network and broadcast addresses are not usable host addresses.

Technical deep dive

How to think about this question

Subnetting questions test whether you can identify the network, broadcast address, usable range, mask and correct subnet. Slow down enough to calculate the block size correctly.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • CIDR notation defines the prefix length.
  • Block size helps identify subnet boundaries.
  • Network and broadcast addresses are not usable hosts in normal IPv4 subnets.
  • The required host count determines the smallest suitable subnet.

TExam Day Tips

  • Write the block size before choosing the subnet.
  • Check whether the question asks for hosts, subnets or a specific address range.
  • Do not confuse /24, /25, /26 and /27 host counts.

Key takeaway

Count usable hosts — not total addresses — and remember that the network and broadcast addresses are not available to hosts in standard IPv4 subnets.

Related practice questions

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More questions from this exam

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Question 1

A developer needs to launch a test server for a new application prototype. The developer logs into the AWS Management Console, selects an Amazon EC2 instance type, configures the security group, and starts the instance. The instance is running within two minutes, and the developer did not need to submit a formal request to the company's IT procurement team or wait for approval from a cloud administrator. Which essential characteristic of cloud computing does this scenario best demonstrate?

Question 2

A solutions architect is planning a new web application on AWS. The workload will include 3 Amazon EC2 instances (t3.medium) running 24/7, an Application Load Balancer, and an Amazon RDS for MySQL db.t3.small database. The architect needs to estimate the monthly cost for the first year, considering different purchasing options (On-Demand, 1-year All Upfront Reserved Instance, and Compute Savings Plan). Which AWS tool should the architect use to create this estimate?

Question 3

A company's development team frequently needs temporary test environments. A developer can log into the AWS Management Console, select an Amazon EC2 instance type, configure storage, and launch the instance within minutes without any interaction with the IT infrastructure team. This capability is an example of which essential characteristic of cloud computing?

Question 4

A company's finance team needs to analyze AWS spending in detail. They require a report that includes hourly cost data for each AWS service, each individual resource (e.g., a specific EC2 instance), and any cost allocation tags applied. The team plans to export this data to an Amazon S3 bucket and then import it into a custom business intelligence (BI) analytics dashboard. Which AWS tool should the finance team use to generate this level of detailed cost data?

Question 5

A company uses AWS for its development environment. The finance team wants to set a monthly budget of $10,000. They want to receive an email notification when the actual costs reach 80% of the budget ($8,000) and again when costs exceed the budget. The team needs a managed AWS service that can automatically send these alerts without requiring custom code or third-party tools. Which AWS service should the team use?

Question 6

A company uses AWS Organizations to manage multiple accounts. The security team needs to enforce a policy that restricts SSH access (port 22) from the internet (0.0.0.0/0) in all VPCs across all accounts. The team wants to centrally define the allowed rules and automatically apply them to newly created VPCs and security groups, while also automatically remediating any existing non-compliant security groups. Which AWS service should the team use?

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this CLF-C02 question test?

CIDR notation defines the prefix length.

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: NAT Gateway — A NAT Gateway allows EC2 instances in private subnets to initiate outbound internet connections (for software updates, API calls, etc.) without exposing them to inbound connections from the internet. The NAT Gateway translates private IP addresses to its own public IP for outbound traffic and drops any unsolicited inbound connections, maintaining subnet privacy.

What should I do if I get this CLF-C02 question wrong?

Review block sizes, usable host formulas (2^n − 2), and how to find network and broadcast addresses for /24 through /30. Then practise related CLF-C02 subnetting questions on CIDR, address ranges, and subnet selection.

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This CLF-C02 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CLF-C02 exam.