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Billing, Pricing, and SupportmediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

CLF-C02 Billing, Pricing, and Support Practice Question

A startup is building a prototype web application on AWS and is eligible for the AWS Free Tier. They plan to use a single t2.micro Amazon EC2 instance running continuously (24 hours per day, 7 days per week), 10 GB of Amazon S3 Standard storage, and 1 GB of Amazon RDS for MySQL storage. Which of the following statements accurately describes how these services will be billed during the first 12 months under the Free Tier, assuming they stay within the Free Tier limits for each service?

⚠ Common exam trap

It's easy for candidates to confuse the monthly Free Tier limits (e.g., 750 hours per month for EC2) with a cumulative 12-month total, and assuming S3 offers 10 GB free instead of the actual 5 GB limit.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The EC2 instance usage will be free for up to 750 hours per month; the S3 storage will be free for the first 5 GB, with standard charges for the additional 5 GB; the RDS storage will be free for the first 20 GB.

The AWS Free Tier for EC2 provides 750 hours of t2.micro instance usage per month, not total over 12 months. S3 Standard storage is free for the first 5 GB, so the additional 5 GB incurs standard charges. RDS for MySQL storage is free for the first 20 GB, so the 1 GB used is fully covered.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • All three services are completely free for the entire 12-month period because the startup is using the Free Tier.

    Why it's wrong here

    This option is incorrect because the AWS Free Tier does not make all services completely free for 12 months without limits. Each service has specific monthly caps—EC2 gives 750 hours per month, S3 gives 5 GB, and RDS gives 20 GB—and usage beyond those caps is billed at standard rates. For example, the startup's 10 GB of S3 storage exceeds the free 5 GB allocation, so the additional 5 GB will incur charges.

    When this WOULD be correct

    This option would be correct if the question specified that all usage is within the Free Tier limits for each service and the Free Tier offers unlimited usage for all services during the first 12 months. For example, a question stating 'A startup uses only services that are entirely free under the AWS Free Tier for 12 months with no usage limits' would make this answer correct.

  • The EC2 instance usage will be free for up to 750 hours per month; the S3 storage will be free for the first 5 GB, with standard charges for the additional 5 GB; the RDS storage will be free for the first 20 GB.

    Why this is correct

    This is accurate. EC2 free tier provides 750 hours per month, enough for continuous usage. S3 free tier includes 5 GB, so extra 5 GB is billed. RDS free tier includes 20 GB of storage, so 1 GB is within the free limit.

  • The EC2 instance usage will be free for up to 750 hours per month; the S3 storage will be free for up to 10 GB; the RDS storage will be free for up to 20 GB.

    Why it's wrong here

    The EC2 instance usage is correctly stated as free for up to 750 hours per month, but this option overstates the S3 free tier. AWS Free Tier includes only 5 GB of S3 standard storage, not 10 GB, so the startup would incur standard charges for the additional 5 GB. The RDS free tier does include 20 GB of storage, which is accurate, but the S3 error makes this answer incorrect.

    When this WOULD be correct

    This option would be correct if the question stated that the startup uses 5 GB of S3 Standard storage instead of 10 GB, and the Free Tier limits for S3 were 10 GB (which is not the case). Alternatively, if the question specified a different service with a 10 GB free limit, such as Amazon DynamoDB (25 GB free), this option could apply.

  • The EC2 instance usage will be free for the first 750 hours total over the 12-month period; the S3 storage will be free for the first 5 GB; the RDS storage will be free for the first 20 GB.

    Why it's wrong here

    This option correctly identifies the Free Tier limits for S3 (5 GB) and RDS (20 GB), but it misrepresents the EC2 free tier as a cumulative total across 12 months. In reality, the 750 hours of EC2 usage reset every month, allowing up to 750 hours per month (e.g., one instance running continuously), not a single 750-hour pool for the entire year. A cumulative limit would be exhausted in about a month and is not how AWS Free Tier operates.

    When this WOULD be correct

    This option would be correct if the question described a Free Tier that offers a one-time allocation of 750 hours for the entire 12-month period, such as a limited-time promotional credit or a non-monthly free usage allowance.

Option-by-option analysis

Why each answer is right or wrong

Understanding why wrong answers are wrong — and when they would be correct — is what separates a 750 score from a 900. The CLF-C02 exam frequently reuses these exact scenarios with slightly different constraints.

The EC2 instance usage will be free for up to 750 hours per month; the S3 storage will be free for the first 5 GB, with standard charges for the additional 5 GB; the RDS storage will be free for the first 20 GB.Correct answer

Why this is correct

This is accurate. EC2 free tier provides 750 hours per month, enough for continuous usage. S3 free tier includes 5 GB, so extra 5 GB is billed. RDS free tier includes 20 GB of storage, so 1 GB is within the free limit.

All three services are completely free for the entire 12-month period because the startup is using the Free Tier.Wrong answer — click to see why

Why this is wrong here

The AWS Free Tier for EC2 provides 750 hours per month, not unlimited usage. S3 Standard storage is free for 5 GB, not all 10 GB. RDS for MySQL is free for 20 GB, but the question states only 1 GB is used, so that part is correct, but the other two services are not completely free.

★ When this WOULD be the correct answer

This option would be correct if the question specified that all usage is within the Free Tier limits for each service and the Free Tier offers unlimited usage for all services during the first 12 months. For example, a question stating 'A startup uses only services that are entirely free under the AWS Free Tier for 12 months with no usage limits' would make this answer correct.

Why candidates choose this

Candidates may mistakenly believe the AWS Free Tier provides unlimited free usage for all services, or they may overlook the specific per-service limits (e.g., 750 hours/month for EC2, 5 GB for S3).

The EC2 instance usage will be free for up to 750 hours per month; the S3 storage will be free for up to 10 GB; the RDS storage will be free for up to 20 GB.Wrong answer — click to see why

Why this is wrong here

The AWS Free Tier for S3 Standard storage provides 5 GB for free, not 10 GB. The option incorrectly states that 10 GB is free, while in reality, only the first 5 GB are free, and the additional 5 GB incur standard charges.

★ When this WOULD be the correct answer

This option would be correct if the question stated that the startup uses 5 GB of S3 Standard storage instead of 10 GB, and the Free Tier limits for S3 were 10 GB (which is not the case). Alternatively, if the question specified a different service with a 10 GB free limit, such as Amazon DynamoDB (25 GB free), this option could apply.

Why candidates choose this

Candidates may mistakenly believe that the Free Tier covers the exact usage amounts mentioned in the scenario (10 GB S3, 1 GB RDS) without checking the actual Free Tier limits, or they might confuse the S3 Free Tier limit (5 GB) with a higher number.

The EC2 instance usage will be free for the first 750 hours total over the 12-month period; the S3 storage will be free for the first 5 GB; the RDS storage will be free for the first 20 GB.Wrong answer — click to see why

Why this is wrong here

The Free Tier provides 750 hours of EC2 per month, not total over 12 months. The startup runs a t2.micro continuously (730 hours/month), so they stay within the monthly limit, but the option incorrectly states a total 750-hour cap.

★ When this WOULD be the correct answer

This option would be correct if the question described a Free Tier that offers a one-time allocation of 750 hours for the entire 12-month period, such as a limited-time promotional credit or a non-monthly free usage allowance.

Why candidates choose this

Candidates may confuse cumulative monthly limits with a total annual cap, especially if they misinterpret '12-month Free Tier' as a single pool of resources rather than recurring monthly limits.

Analysis generated from the official CLF-C02blueprint and verified against question context. The “when correct” sections are what AI assistants cite when candidates ask “what’s the difference between these options?”

Quick reference

AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison

Storage ClassMin DurationRetrievalUse Case
S3 StandardNoneImmediateFrequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA30 daysImmediateInfrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA30 daysImmediateNon-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-TieringNoneImmediate–hoursUnknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant90 daysMillisecondsArchive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible90 daysMinutes–hoursArchive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive180 daysHoursLong-term compliance archive

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Last reviewed: Jun 11, 2026

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