- A
Deploy the application across multiple Availability Zones within the same Region.
Why wrong: Multiple Availability Zones provide high availability and fault tolerance within a single Region by distributing instances across isolated data centers. However, they do not protect against a disaster that takes down the entire Region, which is a geographic area consisting of multiple AZs.
- B
Deploy the application across multiple Edge Locations of Amazon CloudFront.
Why wrong: Edge Locations are part of the CloudFront content delivery network and are used to cache content closer to users. They do not run compute resources like EC2 instances and are not designed for hosting applications or providing disaster recovery.
- C
Deploy the application across multiple AWS Regions.
Deploying across multiple AWS Regions is the correct approach for geographic disaster recovery. Each Region is completely independent, with separate power, cooling, and physical infrastructure. If one Region is affected by a disaster, the application can fail over to another Region, ensuring business continuity.
- D
Deploy the application on a larger instance type within the same Availability Zone.
Why wrong: Using a larger instance type provides more compute capacity but does not introduce any redundancy. All instances remain in the same single Availability Zone, which is a single point of failure. This approach does not protect against even a local data center failure, let alone a regional disaster.
Quick Answer
The answer is to deploy the application across multiple AWS Regions. This is the correct choice because a natural disaster that disrupts an entire geographic area will affect all Availability Zones within that single Region, meaning a multi-AZ setup cannot provide the necessary geographic isolation. Multi-Region disaster recovery ensures that if one entire Region fails, traffic can be routed to a second Region in a different geographic location, maintaining continuous availability. On the AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner CLF-C02 exam, this question tests your understanding that Availability Zones protect against localized failures, but only multiple Regions protect against region-wide disasters. A common trap is confusing Multi-AZ with Multi-Region; remember that Multi-AZ handles data center failures, not natural disasters affecting an entire area. A simple memory tip: AZs are for racks, Regions are for maps.
CLF-C02 Cloud Concepts Practice Question
This CLF-C02 practice question tests your understanding of cloud concepts. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A company runs an e-commerce platform on Amazon EC2 instances in a single AWS Region. The company wants to ensure that the platform remains available even if a natural disaster disrupts the entire geographic area of that Region. Which approach should the company take to meet this requirement?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Deploy the application across multiple AWS Regions.
Option C is correct because deploying the application across multiple AWS Regions ensures fault tolerance and disaster recovery even if an entire geographic area is disrupted. A natural disaster affecting a single Region would impact all Availability Zones within that Region, so multi-Region deployment is the only approach that provides geographic isolation and continuous availability.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Deploy the application across multiple Availability Zones within the same Region.
Why it's wrong here
Multiple Availability Zones provide high availability and fault tolerance within a single Region by distributing instances across isolated data centers. However, they do not protect against a disaster that takes down the entire Region, which is a geographic area consisting of multiple AZs.
- ✗
Deploy the application across multiple Edge Locations of Amazon CloudFront.
Why it's wrong here
Edge Locations are part of the CloudFront content delivery network and are used to cache content closer to users. They do not run compute resources like EC2 instances and are not designed for hosting applications or providing disaster recovery.
- ✓
Deploy the application across multiple AWS Regions.
Why this is correct
Deploying across multiple AWS Regions is the correct approach for geographic disaster recovery. Each Region is completely independent, with separate power, cooling, and physical infrastructure. If one Region is affected by a disaster, the application can fail over to another Region, ensuring business continuity.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Deploy the application on a larger instance type within the same Availability Zone.
Why it's wrong here
Using a larger instance type provides more compute capacity but does not introduce any redundancy. All instances remain in the same single Availability Zone, which is a single point of failure. This approach does not protect against even a local data center failure, let alone a regional disaster.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates often confuse high availability within a Region (using multiple AZs) with disaster recovery across Regions, mistakenly thinking that AZ-level redundancy is sufficient to withstand a full Regional outage.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
AWS Regions are physically isolated from each other, with independent power, cooling, and network connectivity, typically separated by hundreds of kilometers. For active-active multi-Region architectures, services like Amazon Route 53 with latency-based or geolocation routing, along with cross-Region replication for databases (e.g., Amazon RDS cross-Region read replicas or DynamoDB global tables), are used to synchronize data and route traffic. Under the hood, AWS uses a control plane that operates independently per Region, so a Regional outage does not affect the control plane of another Region, ensuring that failover can be automated via health checks and DNS updates.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
An e-commerce site experiences heavy traffic on Black Friday and near-zero traffic during off-peak weeks. Rather than provisioning permanent large VMs, the team uses auto-scaling groups that add capacity automatically under load and reduce it overnight. Questions like this test whether you understand elasticity, availability zones, and cloud compute scaling patterns.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this CLF-C02 question test?
Cloud Concepts — This question tests Cloud Concepts — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Deploy the application across multiple AWS Regions. — Option C is correct because deploying the application across multiple AWS Regions ensures fault tolerance and disaster recovery even if an entire geographic area is disrupted. A natural disaster affecting a single Region would impact all Availability Zones within that Region, so multi-Region deployment is the only approach that provides geographic isolation and continuous availability.
What should I do if I get this CLF-C02 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
About these practice questions
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Last reviewed: Jun 11, 2026
This CLF-C02 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CLF-C02 exam.
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