mediummultiple choiceObjective-mapped

A company runs an e-commerce application on a fleet of Amazon EC2 instances. The application experiences unpredictable traffic spikes during flash sales. To handle this, the company configures an Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling group to automatically add instances when CPU utilization exceeds 70% and remove instances when utilization drops below 30%. The company only pays for the instances that are running. This ability to dynamically add and remove compute capacity based on real-time demand best demonstrates which essential characteristic of cloud computing?

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A company runs an e-commerce application on a fleet of Amazon EC2 instances. The application experiences unpredictable traffic spikes during flash sales. To handle this, the company configures an Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling group to automatically add instances when CPU utilization exceeds 70% and remove instances when utilization drops below 30%. The company only pays for the instances that are running. This ability to dynamically add and remove compute capacity based on real-time demand best demonstrates which essential characteristic of cloud computing?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.

A

Best answer

Elasticity

Correct. Elasticity is the ability to automatically scale resources up or down based on demand, matching supply to need and minimizing cost. The Auto Scaling group directly implements this characteristic.

B

Distractor review

On-demand self-service

Incorrect. On-demand self-service means a consumer can provision resources without requiring human interaction from the provider. While Auto Scaling uses this capability, the primary characteristic demonstrated here is the dynamic scaling itself, not the self-service provisioning.

C

Distractor review

Measured service

Incorrect. Measured service means cloud resources are metered and usage can be monitored, controlled, and reported. While the company pays only for running instances (a result of metering), the core behavior described is the automatic scaling, not the metering.

D

Distractor review

Resource pooling

Incorrect. Resource pooling refers to the provider serving multiple customers from a shared pool of physical resources. The scenario focuses on how one customer dynamically adjusts its own resource footprint, not on multi-tenancy.

Common exam trap

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.

Technical deep dive

How to think about this question

This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
  • Use explanations to understand the rule behind the answer.

TExam Day Tips

  • Underline the problem statement mentally.
  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Related practice questions

Related CLF-C02 practice-question pages

Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.

More questions from this exam

Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.

Question 1

A developer needs to launch a test server for a new application prototype. The developer logs into the AWS Management Console, selects an Amazon EC2 instance type, configures the security group, and starts the instance. The instance is running within two minutes, and the developer did not need to submit a formal request to the company's IT procurement team or wait for approval from a cloud administrator. Which essential characteristic of cloud computing does this scenario best demonstrate?

Question 2

A solutions architect is planning a new web application on AWS. The workload will include 3 Amazon EC2 instances (t3.medium) running 24/7, an Application Load Balancer, and an Amazon RDS for MySQL db.t3.small database. The architect needs to estimate the monthly cost for the first year, considering different purchasing options (On-Demand, 1-year All Upfront Reserved Instance, and Compute Savings Plan). Which AWS tool should the architect use to create this estimate?

Question 3

A company's development team frequently needs temporary test environments. A developer can log into the AWS Management Console, select an Amazon EC2 instance type, configure storage, and launch the instance within minutes without any interaction with the IT infrastructure team. This capability is an example of which essential characteristic of cloud computing?

Question 4

A company's finance team needs to analyze AWS spending in detail. They require a report that includes hourly cost data for each AWS service, each individual resource (e.g., a specific EC2 instance), and any cost allocation tags applied. The team plans to export this data to an Amazon S3 bucket and then import it into a custom business intelligence (BI) analytics dashboard. Which AWS tool should the finance team use to generate this level of detailed cost data?

Question 5

A company uses AWS for its development environment. The finance team wants to set a monthly budget of $10,000. They want to receive an email notification when the actual costs reach 80% of the budget ($8,000) and again when costs exceed the budget. The team needs a managed AWS service that can automatically send these alerts without requiring custom code or third-party tools. Which AWS service should the team use?

Question 6

A company uses AWS Organizations to manage multiple accounts. The security team needs to enforce a policy that restricts SSH access (port 22) from the internet (0.0.0.0/0) in all VPCs across all accounts. The team wants to centrally define the allowed rules and automatically apply them to newly created VPCs and security groups, while also automatically remediating any existing non-compliant security groups. Which AWS service should the team use?

FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this CLF-C02 question test?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Elasticity — The scenario describes automatically scaling resources up and down in response to changing demand, which is the definition of rapid elasticity. Elasticity is the ability to provision and de-provision resources as needed, often automatically, to meet fluctuating demand. The other characteristics are also essential but describe different aspects: on-demand self-service is about provisioning without human interaction, measured service is about metering usage, and resource pooling is about multi-tenant sharing of infrastructure.

What should I do if I get this CLF-C02 question wrong?

Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.

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